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\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\right)< 2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\right)\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}< \frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\)(1008 số hạng )
hay\(M< \frac{1008}{1009}\Rightarrow A< 2\cdot\frac{1008}{1009}=\frac{504}{1009}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a=1-\frac{2019}{2020}+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020}.a=\frac{2019}{2020}-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^3-...+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2020}-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\)
Lấy
\(a+\frac{2019}{2020}a=1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\)
<=> \(a\left(1+\frac{2019}{2020}\right)=\left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right]\)
<=> \(a.\frac{4039}{2020}=\left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right]\)
<=> \(a.=\left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right].\frac{2020}{4039}\)
Vì : \(0< \left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}< 1\)
=> \(0< 1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}< 1\)
và \(0< \frac{2020}{4039}< 1\)
=> \(0< \left[1-\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^{2021}\right].\frac{2020}{4039}< 1\)
=> 0 < a < 1
=> a không phải là một số nguyên.
A = 1/1^2 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/2020^2
1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 < 1/2.3
...
1/2020^2 < 1/2019.2020
=> A < 1 + 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4 + ... + 1/2019*2020
=> A < 1 + 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/2019 - 1/2020
=> A < 2 - 1/2020
=> A < 4039/2020 < 7/4
=> a < 7/4
\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}\)
\(< B=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2020}\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2020}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}A=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}^{ }\\B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{7}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{3}{2019^4}\end{cases}}\)
=>\(A-B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{7}{2019^2}+\frac{5}{2019^3}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\)
\(=>A-B=\left(-\frac{3}{2019^2}+\frac{7}{2019^2}\right)+\left(-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\right)\)
=>\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}+-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
=>\(A-B=\frac{2019^2.4}{2019^4}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
=>\(A>B\)
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