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b: \(=\dfrac{2014\cdot2015^2+2014\cdot2016-2016\cdot2015^2+2016\cdot2014}{2014\cdot2013^2-2014\cdot2012-2012\cdot2013^2-2012\cdot2014}\)
\(=\dfrac{2015^2\cdot\left(-2\right)+2\cdot\left(2015^2-1\right)}{2013^2\cdot\left(-2\right)-2\cdot\left(2013^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(2015^2-2015^2+1\right)}{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(2013^2+2013^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2013^2}\)
a/ Ta có :
\(A=2008.2012=2008.\left(2009+3\right)=2008.2009+2008.3\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(B=2009^2=2009.2009=2009.\left(2008+1\right)=2009.2008+2009\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
b/ tương tự
\(201^2=\left(200+1\right)^2=200^2+2.200.1+1^2=40000+400+1=40401\)
\(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=500^2-2.500.2+2^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)
\(C=\dfrac{2014\left(2015^2+2016\right)-2016\left(2015^2-2014\right)}{2014\left(2013^2-2012\right)-2012\left(2013^2+2014\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2014.2016+2014.2015^2-2016.2015^2}{2014.2013^2-2012.2013^2-2.2012.2014}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(2015+1\right)\left(2015-1\right)-2.2015^2}{2.2013^2-2.\left(2013+1\right)\left(2013-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(2015^2-1\right)-2.2015^2}{2.2013^2-2.\left(2013^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
Ta có : \(a^{2012}+b^{2012}+a^{2014}+b^{2014}=\left(a^{2012}+a^{2014}\right)+\left(b^{2012}+b^{2014}\right)\ge2a^{2013}+2b^{2013}\)
( AD BĐT Cô - si cho a ; b dương )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}=a^{2014};b^{2012}=b^{2014}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2015}+b^{2015}=1+1=2\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) với a > 0; b > 0; a khác b ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{2016+2014}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{4030}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}< \sqrt{2015}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)
A>B
bn nhé
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a>b chúc bạn học tốt
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