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a) Thay x = 25 vào biểu thức A , ta có
\(A=\frac{5-2}{5-1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(B=\frac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B =\frac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B =\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a, Ta có : \(x=25\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được :
\(A=\frac{5-2}{5-1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy với x = 25 thì A = 3/4
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(B=\frac{x-5}{x-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-5-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}=\frac{x-5-2\sqrt{x}+2+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\pm1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c, Ta có P = A/B hay \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{P}< \frac{1}{2}\)hay \(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{4}< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-8-\sqrt{x}-1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}-9>0\)do \(4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}>9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
do đó \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\Rightarrow0< \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le7\)
Để P nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
do đó \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in\left\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\right\}\)
Đến đây xét từng TH là ra
rút gọn B ta có B=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(AB=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
=\(1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì 1\(\in Z\) nên để P thuộc Z thì \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\pm1;\pm5\)
Đến đây thì ez rồi
\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có \(B< A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ...
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
b: Để 1/A là số tự nhiên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\) là số tự nhiên
hay \(x=k^2\left(k\in N;k\ne1\right)\)
a/ \(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(P\in Z\) thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\left(vn\right)\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)(loại)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy x = 0 thì P nguyên
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\) (Vì x khác 1 - điều kiện)
c) \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 0
Vậy Min P = 1/2 <=> x = 0
a) \(B=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để A = B
=> \(\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-1\)
<=> \(2-\sqrt{x}=-1\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
<=> \(2-\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=1-2\)
<=> \(0=-1\)( vô lí )
Vậy không có giá trị của x thỏa mãn