Question

[nguyen thi ngan]

CHO : A= 1/1*2+1/3*4+...+1/1997*1998

VA B= 1/1000*1998+1/1001*1997+...+1/1998*1000

CHUNG MINH RANG A/B LA SO NGUYEN

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Bạn lưu ý lần sau gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn nhé.

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{1998-1997}{1997.1998}\\ =1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1997}-\frac{1}{1998}\\ =(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{1997})-(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{1998})\\ =(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1998})-2(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{1998})\\ =(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1998})-(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{999})\\ =\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{1001}+...+\frac{1}{1998}\)

\(2998B=\frac{1000+1998}{1000.1998}+\frac{1001+1997}{1001.1997}+...+\frac{1998+1000}{1998.1000}\\ =\frac{1}{1998}+\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1001}+....+\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{1998}\\ =(\frac{1}{1998}+\frac{1}{1997}+...+\frac{1}{1000})+(\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{1001}+...+\frac{1}{1998})\\ =2(\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{1001}+...+\frac{1}{1998})\\ \Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1499}(\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{1001}+....+\frac{1}{1998})=\frac{1}{1499}A\)

$\Rightarrow A:B=1499$ là số nguyên.