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Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) (1)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\) (2)
và \(\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) với nhau:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) (1)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\) (2)
và \(\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) với nhau:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne0;b\ne0;c\ne0;a+b+c\ne0\))
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{b}{ab}+\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}-\dfrac{c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}+\dfrac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left[\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\) [vì c(a + b + c) + ab = ac + bc + c2 + ab = a(b + c) + c(b + c) = (a + c)(b + c)]
<=> (a + b)(b + c)(a + c) = 0
câu c : vì nhân hai vế ta được :
(a+b+c)x (ab+bc+ac)=abc
abc+a\(^2\)b+\(a^2\)c + b^2c+ab^2+abc+bc^2+ac^c+abc=abc
abc+a^2b+a^2c+ b^2c+ab^2+abc+bc^2+ac^c=0
(a+c)(a+b)(b+c)=0
Đặt \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\) là ( 1)
Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(=\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(=a+b+c-ab-bc-ca>0\)
\(=a+b+c-\dfrac{c}{ab}-\dfrac{a}{bc}-\dfrac{b}{ac}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) ( 2 )
BĐT ( 2 ) đúng . Từ đây ta có thể thấy BĐt ( 1 ) cũng đúng :D
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{a}\\y=\dfrac{1}{b}\\z=\dfrac{1}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\) và BĐT cần chứng minh là:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel và AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1 \Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
ai tick cho mik , mik tick lại cho !^__<
nhớ giải câu hỏi nhé ! thanks
Từ (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)>0 (*)
<=>(ab-b-a+1)(c-1)>0
<=> abc-ab-bc+b-ac+a+c-1>0
<=> a+b+c-ab-ac-bc>0
<=> a+b+c-\(\dfrac{abc}{c}-\dfrac{abc}{b}-\dfrac{abc}{a}\)>0
<=> a+b+c - \(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}>0\)
<=> \(a+b+c>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) ( 1)
(1) đúng => (*) đúng
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)
1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).
CM:....
Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=1a^2+1b^2+1c^2+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(=2^2=2=2+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(=\dfrac{c}{abc}+\dfrac{a}{abc}+\dfrac{b}{abc}=\dfrac{abc}{abc}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
\(=abc\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=4\\ \Rightarrow2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\left(dpcm\right)\)
1: \(B=\dfrac{2x+1-x^2+2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}\)
2: \(C=A:B\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2}:\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\)
\(C+1=\dfrac{2x+1+x^2}{x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}>=0\)
=>C>=-1
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\left(3\right)\)
Nhân (1),(2) và (3) theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge8abc\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/2