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\(b^4+c^4\ge bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)vì \(\left(b-c\right)^2\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{a}{\frac{b^2+c^2}{a}+a}+\frac{b}{\frac{a^2+c^2}{b}+b}+\frac{c}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{c}+c}=1\)
Với 2 số x,y > 0 Theo Cauchy ta có: \(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\ge xy\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}^{\left(1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)
Áp dụng (1) ta có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}=4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\cdot\frac{4}{a+b+c}=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{8}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b và (a+b)=c hay a=b=1,5 và c=3.
\(P=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=\frac{a}{a}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{b}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{c}{c}-\frac{4}{c}\)
=> \(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)(1)
Ta lại có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0< =>a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0=>\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}< =>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}=4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{4}{6}\right)=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\)(Do a+b+c=6 theo gt)
Thay vào (1), suy ra:
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{8}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> GTLL của P là: \(P=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=b và a+b=c => c=3; a=b=1,5
a) \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a,b\) )
=>đpcm
Cô si
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}\cdot\frac{ca}{b}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}\cdot\frac{ab}{c}}=2a\)
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}=4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\frac{4}{a+b+c}=4.\frac{4}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le\frac{-8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{8}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=c\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\frac{3}{2}\\c=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của M là 1/3