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\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Zn} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ m_{Zn} = 0,3.65 = 19,5(gam)\\ m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,3.161 = 48,3(gam)\)
a) Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2
b) Ta có : VH2= 6,72(l) → nH2= nZn=nZnSO4=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3(mol)
mZn=0,3.65=19,5(gam)
mZnSO4=0,3.161=48,3(gam)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1----------------------0,075----0,15
n H2=0,15 mol
=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g
=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g
a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{Zn}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{ZnSO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=32,2+0,4-13=19,6(g) \)
Bài 2:
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-13,6=0,2(g)\)
Bài 3:
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=1000-600=400(g)\)
a) Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,4-->0,4------->0,4---->0,4
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,4 0,4 0,4
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,8.98=78,4\left(g\right)\\
m_{ZnSO_4}=136.0,4=54,4\left(g\right)\\
m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
Không biết đúng không nữa;-;;;
a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) HCl=250ml=0,25l
n2HCl= V/22,4= 0,5/22,4= 0,02(mol)
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
1 2 1 1
0,01 <-0,5--------------> 0,01
mZn= n.M= 0,01.65= 0,65(gam)
c) VH2=n . 22,4= 0,01 . 22,4= 0,224(l)
a)\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6l\)
\(m_{Zn}=0,25\cdot65=16,25g\)
Dẫn toàn bộ \(0,25molH_2\) qua \(CuO\):
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{36}{80}=0,45mol\)
c)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,45 0,45
\(m_{Cu}=0,45\cdot64=28,8g\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\)
tỉ lệ 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,25-->0,25------->0,25------>0,25
\(V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=n\cdot M=0,25\cdot\left(65+32+16\cdot4\right)=40,25\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,25-->0,25------------->0,25
=> VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b) \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{6}M\)
c) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) => Fe2O3 dư, H2 hết
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
\(\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) <--0,25----->\(\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)
=> \(m=32-\dfrac{0,25}{3}.160+\dfrac{0,5}{3}.56=28\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
đb: 0,25
a) số mol của Zn là: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH, ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích của H2 ở đktc là: \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
2 câu còn lại mk chịu
nZn = 9/65 (mol)
Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2
9/65........................9/65
mZnSO4 = 9/65 * 161 = 22.3 (g)
a) nZn=9/65(mol)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4+ H2
9/65________________9/65(mol)
b) mZnSO4= 9/65 x 161=22,29(g)