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PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=50\left(g\right)\\C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot135}{4+50}\cdot100\%=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3\cdot100\%}{7,3\%}=100\left(g\right)\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CT_{MgCl_2}}=0,1\cdot95=9,5\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot18=1,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=4+100-1,8=102,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9,5}{102,2}\cdot100\%\approx9,3\%\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{7,3}\cdot100=100g\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,1\cdot95=9,5g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1\cdot18=1,8g\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=4+100-1,8=102,2g\)
\(\%m_{m'}=\dfrac{9,5}{102,2}\cdot100\%=9,3\%\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)0/0
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)mH2SO4=\(\dfrac{200.7,3\text{%}}{100\%}\)=14,6g
nHCl=\(\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}\)=0,4(mol)
PTHH:
NaOH+ HCl→ NaCl+ H2O
1 1 1 1
0,4 0,4 0,4 (mol)
⇒mNaOH=0,4.40=16(g)
Nồng độ % của dd NaOH cần dùng là:
C%NaOH=\(\dfrac{16}{200}\) .100%=8%
b)Ta có:mdd spứ=mdd trc pứ=400g
mNaCl=0,4.58,5=23,4g
Nồng độ % dd muối tạo thành sau pứ là:
C%dd NaCl=\(\dfrac{23,4}{400}\) .100%=5,85%
a)
$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + HNO_3$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{AgCl} = n_{HCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = \dfrac{340.10\%}{170} =0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)$
b)
$m_{AgCl} = 0,2.143,5 = 28,7(gam)$
c)
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 340 + 100 -28,7 = 411,3(gam)$
$n_{HNO_3} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{HNO_3} = \dfrac{0,2.63}{411,3}.100\% = 3,06\%$
a) $n_{CaCO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{7,3\%} = 150(gam)$
b)
$n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} =0,15(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
c)
$m_{dd} = 15 + 150 - 0,15.44 = 158,4(gam)$
$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,15.111}{158,4}.100\% = 10,51\%$
\(m_{HCl}=100.7,3\%=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.208}{100+100}.100\%=10,4\%\)
Ta có nCuO = \(\dfrac{8}{80}\) = 0,1 ( mol )
CuO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2 + H2
0,1........0,2...........0,1........0,1
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5 = 7,3 ( gam )
=> mHCl cần dùng = 7,3 : 7,3 . 100 = 100 ( gam )
Ta có Mdung dịch = Mtham gia - MH2
= 8 + 100 - 0,1 . 2
= 107,8 ( gam )
=> mCuCl2 = 0,1 . 135 = 13,5 ( gam )
=> C%CuCl2 = \(\dfrac{13,5}{107,8}\times100\approx12,5\%\)
em cảm ơn ạ <3