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a) Ta có: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{14,8}{74}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(l\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Pb\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{6,62}{331}=0,02\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddPb\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a)\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\) (1)
b)Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,2=20\left(g\right)\)
c)Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,2mol\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(0,2\) \(0,2\) (mol)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaO}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO}=11,2\left(g\right)\)
a, \(CaO+Ca\left(OH\right)_2->CaCO_3+H_2O\)
b,\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2mol\) \(->m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20g\)
c,\(CaO+H_2O->Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(n_{CaO}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2mol\) \(->m_{CaO}=56.0,2=11,2g\)
a)
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaO + H2O --> Ca(OH)2
0,05------------>0,05
=> mCa(OH)2 = 0,05.74 = 3,7 (g)
b) dH2O = 1 g/ml
=> mH2O = 400.1 = 400 (g)
mdd = 2,8 + 400 = 402,8 (g)
\(m_{CO_2}=13,4-6,8=6,6\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,6}{44}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{CaCO_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,15.100=15\left(g\right)\)
nCH4 = 11.2/22.4 = 0.5 (mol)
CH4 + 2O2 -to-> CO2 + 2H2O
0.5____________0.5
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 => CaCO3 + H2O
0.5_______________0.5
mCaCO3 = 0.5*100 = 50 (g)
Gọi số mol NaOH là a (mol)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{20,52}{171}=0,12\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có sơ đồ:
\(21,9\left(g\right)X\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Na\\Ba\\Na_2O\\BaO\end{matrix}\right.+H_2O\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Ba\left(OH\right)_2:0,12\left(mol\right)\\NaOH:a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.+H_2:0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn H: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,12.2+a+0,05.2}{2}=0,17+0,5a\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng:
\(m_X+m_{H_2O}=m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{NaOH}+m_{H_2O}\)
=> \(21,9+18\left(0,17+0,5a\right)=20,52+40a+0,05.2\)
=> a = 0,14 (mol)
=> m = 0,14.40 = 5,6 (g)
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)
\(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1mol\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
0,15 > 0,1 ( mol )
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.74=7,4g\)
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:CaO+H_2O->Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
LTL : \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\)
=> CaO dư , H2O hết
\(theopthh:n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{H_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=>m= \(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.74=7,4\left(G\right)\)