Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H-2$
b) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\% = 9,8\%$
$n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ A} = 4,8 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 204,4(gam)$
$C\%_{MgSO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.120}{204,4}.100\% = 11,7\%$
c) $V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaCO3 + 2HCl ---> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
0,3<-----0,6<------------------0,3
=> m = 0,3.100 = 30 (g)
b) \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{150}.100\%=14,6\%\)
a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O (1)
b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\times98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{400}\times100\%=4,9\%\)
c) Theo PT1: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,2\times160=32\left(g\right)\)
\(\Sigma m_{dd}=16+400=416\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{416}\times100\%=7,69\%\)
d) CuSO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4↓ + CuCl2 (2)
Theo PT2: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,2\times233=46,6\left(g\right)\)
Vậy m=46,6
\(a,PTHH:H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{300\cdot9,8\%}{100\%}=29,4\left(g\right)\\m_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200\cdot26\%}{100\%}=52\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{52}{208}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{BaCl_2}}{1}\) nên H2SO4 dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{BaSO_4}=0,25\cdot233=58,25\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,25\cdot36,5=9,125\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{HCl}}=300+200-58,25=441,75\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{9,125}{441,75}\cdot100\%\approx2,07\%\)
a,Hiện tượng: Màu vàng nâu của dung dịch FeCl3 nhạt dần và xuất hiện kết tủa nâu đỏ Fe(OH)3.
\(m_{FeCl_3}=100.13\%=13\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{13}{162,5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3NaOH + FeCl3 → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
Mol: 0,24 0,08 0,24 0,08
b, \(m=m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,24.40.100\%}{10\%}=96\left(g\right)\)
mNaCl = 0,24.58,5 = 14,04 (g)
mddNaCl = 96 + 100 - 0,08.107 = 187,44 (g)
\(C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{14,04.100\%}{187,44}=7,49\%\)
PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{10}{40}=0,125\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,125\cdot98}{10\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,125\cdot142=17,75\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{17,75}{10+122,5}\cdot100\%\approx13,4\%\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{48,75}{162,5}=0,3(mol)\\ 3NaOH+FeCl_3\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3(mol);n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=0,9(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3.107=32,1(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9.40}{10\%}=360(g)\\ c,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,9.58,5}{360+48,75-32,1}.100\%=13,98\%\\ \)
\(d,2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{20\%}=220,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{220,5}{1,14}=193,42(ml)\)
\(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{7,8}{78}=0,1mol\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\\ 0,1................0,15.............0,05............0,3\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{300}\cdot100\%=4,9\%\\ C_{\%Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342}{7,8+300}\cdot100\%=5,56\%\)