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\(\left(3x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+3-4\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-4;-1;1;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-2;0;3\right\}\)
\(a)\frac{x}{8}=\frac{-30}{y}=\frac{-48}{32}\)
Rút gọn : \(\frac{-48}{32}=\frac{(-48):16}{32:16}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot2=-3\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3\cdot8}{2}=-12\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{-30}{y}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-30\cdot2=-3\cdot y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-30\cdot2}{-3}=20\)
Mấy bài kia làm tương tự
1)
Vì \(24⋮x;36⋮x;160⋮x\)và x lớn nhất nên x = ƯCLN ( 24;36;160)
Ta có :
24 = 23 . 3
36 = 22 . 32
160 = 35 . 5
=> ƯCLN(24;36;160)=1
Vậy x = 1
2)
\(64⋮x;36⋮x;88⋮x\)và x lớn nhất nên x = ƯCLN ( 64;36;38)
Ta có :
64 = 26
36 = 22 . 32
88 = 23 . 11
=> ƯCLN ( 64 : 36 : 88 ) = 22=4
Vậy x = 4
\(a,n+6⋮n\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n\)
\(\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
\(b,n+9⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1+8⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow8⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-5;3;-9;7\right\}\)
\(c,n-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1-6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;-3;0;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
\(d,2n+7⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-4+11⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-2\right)+11⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;3;-9;13\right\}\)
\(-28-7.|-3\chi+15|=-70\)
\(\Rightarrow7.|-3\chi+15|=42\)
\(\Rightarrow|-3\chi+15|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-3\chi+15=6\\-3\chi+15=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-3\chi=-9\\-3\chi=-21\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\chi=3\\\chi=7\end{cases}}\)
HTDT
\(c,12-2\left(-\chi+3\right)^2=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(-\chi+3\right)^2=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\chi-3\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\chi-3\right)^2=\left(\pm5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-\chi-3=5\\-\chi-3=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\chi=-8\\\chi=-2\end{cases}}\)
HTDT
Đáp án cần chọn là: C