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a) $Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$
b) $n_{Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{21,2}{106} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,4} = 1M$
c) $n_{CO_2} = n_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2mol\)
\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2(mol)\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4(mol);n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M; V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
1 2 1 1 (mol)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 (mol)
b) Thể tích khí hidro:
V = n.22,4 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) Khối lượng muối tạo thành:
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{ctHCl}=n.M=0,4.\left(1+35,5\right)=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{ctHCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{14,6}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)
a: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2.6}{65}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,04 0,04
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.04\left(65+35.5\cdot2\right)=5.44\left(g\right)\)
b: \(n_{HCl}=2\cdot0.04=0.08\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ct\left(HCl\right)}=0.08\cdot36.5=2.92\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{2.92}{200}=0.0146\)
d: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
V=0,04*22,4=0,896(lít)
C% thì đơn vị phải là phần trăm, PTHH cho ý cuối đâu
a)
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
b) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,1}{1} = 0,1(lít)$
c) $n_{ZnSO_4} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,1.161 = 16,1(gam)$
d) $C_{M_{ZnSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,1} = 1M$
a) $Zn+ 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
b) $n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.7,3\%}{36,5} = 0,5(mol)$
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,25(mol)$
$m = 0,25.65 =16,25(gam) ; V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$
c)
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 16,25 + 250 - 0,25.2 = 265,75(gam)$
$C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,25.136}{265,75}.100\% = 12,8\%$
\(a/ 4Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2 \\ n_{HCl}=\frac{250.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,5(mol)\\ b/ \\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}.0,5=0,25(mol)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25(g)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ c/ \\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,25.136}{16,25+250-0,25.2}.100=12,8\% \)
a)
Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2
b)
nHCl=250.7,3%/36,5=0,5(mol)
nZn=nH2=12nHCl=0,25(mol)
m=0,25.65=16,25(gam);VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6(lít)
c)
mdd sau pư=16,25+250−0,25.2=265,75(gam)
C%ZnCl2=0,25.136/265,75.100%=12,8%
400ml = 0,4l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,1 0,1
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
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