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PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,24}{27}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,09\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,09.22,4=2,016\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,06\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,06.102=6,12\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{2,016}{21\%}=9,6\left(l\right)\)
d, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,18.158=28,44\left(g\right)\)
Bạn xem lời giải ở đây nhé.
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-324-g-al-tac-dung-voi-oxi-vua-du-th-duoc-al2o3-a-tinh-vo2-b-tinh-m-al2o3-c-trong-vkk-can-dung-biet-vo2-21-vkk-d-tinh-khoi-luong-kmno.7651142171785
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100.1,12}{20}=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\ c,2R+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2RO\\ n_R=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{2,4}{0,1}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R:Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\)
nCu = 6,4/64 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 -> (t°) 2CuO
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,05 ---> 0,1
mCuO = 0,1 . 80 = 8 (g)
Vkk = 0,05 . 5 . 22,4 = 5,6 (l)
a/ PTHH: 4P + 5O2 ===> 2P2O5
b/ nP = 6,2 / 31 = 0,2 mol
=> nP2O5 = 0,1 mol
=> mP2O5 = 0,1 x 142 = 14,2 gam
c/ Theo phương trình
=> nO2 = 0,25 mol
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,25 x 22,4 = 5,6 lít
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,2}{27}=\dfrac{17}{45}\left(mol\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{60}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{60}.22,4\approx6,347\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{90}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{17}{90}.102\approx19,267\left(g\right)\)
d, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_3}=\dfrac{17}{30}.158\approx89,53\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO|\)
2 1 2
0,1 0,05 0,1
a) \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Cu+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,1.\dfrac{1}{2}.22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{sp}=n.M=0,1.80=8g\)