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Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(x^4+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\leq \frac{x}{2x^2y}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(1)\)
\(x^2+y^4\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^4}=2xy^2\Rightarrow \frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\leq \frac{y}{2xy^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}(2)\)
Lấy \((1)+(2)\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Vậy \(A_{\max}=1\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\geq \frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\geq \frac{4}{1}=4(*)\)
(do \(x+y\leq 1\) )
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{4xy}{4xy}}=2(**)\)
\(x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow 1\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4xy}\geq \frac{5}{4.\frac{1}{4}}=5(***)\)
Cộng \((*)+(**)+(***)\Rightarrow B\geq 4+2+5=11\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=11\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(P=x^2+y^2+xy+x+y\)
\(2P=2x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x+2y\)
\(2P=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1-2\)
\(2P=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Mình nghĩ đề phải là tìm GTLN của \(P=x^2+y^2+xy+x-y\)hoặc đổi dấu x và y thì dấu "=" mới xảy ra đc
@ Phương ơi ! Cái dòng \(P=\)cuối ấy . Chỗ đấy là \(\ge-1\)em nhé!
a) x2(5x3 – x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )= x2. 5x3 + x2 . (-x) + x2 . (-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
= 5x5 – x3 – \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2
b) (3xy – x2 + y)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x2y = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x2y . 3xy + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x2y . (- x2) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x2y . y
= 2x3y2 – \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x4y + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x2y2
c) (4x3– 5xy + 2x)(- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy) = - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy . 4x3 + (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy) . (-5xy) + (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy) . 2x
= -2x4y + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x2y2 - x2y.
a) x2 (5x3 - x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
= 5x5 - x3 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2
b) (3xy - x2 + y) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x2y
= 2x3y2 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x4y + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x2y2
c) (4x3 - 5xy +2x) (-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy)
= -2x4y + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x2y2 - x2y
1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/
\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=16+8+20=44\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)