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`a)PTHH:`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,02` `0,02` `0,02` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=[1,3]/65=0,02(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)`
`c)C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,02.136]/[1,3+50-0,02.2].100~~5,31%`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,02 0,04 0,02 0,02 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.136}{1,3+50-0,02.2}.100=5,3\%\)
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0.2-→0.4------→0.2--→0.2 (mol)
nZn = 11,2\56 = 0.2(mol)
mZnCl2 = n*M = 0.2*127 = 25.4(g)
VH2(đktc) = n*22.4 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48(l)
mHCl = n*M = 0.4*36.5 = 14.6(g)
C% =14,6\146*100% = 10(%)
\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{11,2}{65}=0,17\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,17\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,17.136=23,12\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,17.22,4=3,808\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,34\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,34.36,5}{146}.100=8,5\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + H2
0,3-->0,3----------->0,3
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2M\\m_{muối}=0,3.152=45,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.24,79=6,1975\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{10\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.136}{16,25+182,5-0,25.2}.100\%\approx17,15\%\)
Câu 2:
a, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
c, \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)
d, \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,25}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{10.8}{72}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
\(0.15.......0.3.............0.15\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%HCl=\dfrac{10.95}{100}\cdot100\%=10.95\%\)
\(m_{dd}=10.8+100=110.8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.15\cdot127=19.05\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%FeCl_2=\dfrac{19.05}{110.8}\cdot100\%=17.19\%\)
nFeO=10.872=0.15(mol)nFeO=10.872=0.15(mol)
FeO+2HCl→FeCl2+H2OFeO+2HCl→FeCl2+H2O
0.15.......0.3.............0.150.15.......0.3.............0.15
mHCl=0.3⋅36.5=10.95(g)mHCl=0.3⋅36.5=10.95(g)
C%HCl=10.95100⋅100%=10.95%C%HCl=10.95100⋅100%=10.95%
mdd=10.8+100=110.8(g)mdd=10.8+100=110.8(g)
mFeCl2=0.15⋅127=19.05(g)mFeCl2=0.15⋅127=19.05(g)
C%FeCl2=19.05110.8⋅100%=17.19%C%FeCl2=19.05110.8⋅100%=17.19%
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
____0,5____________0,5 (mol)
a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,5.135=67,5\left(g\right)\)
b, Có: m dd sau pư = mCuO + m dd HCl = 40 + 200 = 240 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{67,5}{240}.100\%=28,125\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nZn=0,1 mol
Zn +2HCl=> ZnCl2+ H2
0,1 mol =>0,2 mol
=>mHCl=36,5.0,2=7,3g
=>m dd HCl=7,3/14,6%=50g
mdd sau pứ=6,5+50-0,1.2=56,3g
=>C% dd ZnCl2=(0,1.136)/56,3.100%=24,16%
a.b. Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2 (1)
Theo pt: 65g 73g 136g 2g
Theo đề: 6,5g 7,3g 13,6g
=> mddHCl=\(\frac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)
c. Từ pt (1), ta có: \(C_{\%}=\frac{13,6}{50+6,5}.100\%=24,1\%\)
nMg = 4,8 : 24 = 0,2 mol
a) Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH2SO4 phản ứng = nMgSO4 = nH2 = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 lít.
b)
mH2SO4 phản ứng = 0,2.98 = 19,6 gam
=> C% H2SO4 = \(\dfrac{19,6}{300}.100\text{%}\) = 6,53%
c) mMgSO4 = 0,2.120 = 24 gam.
`a)PTHH:`
`Mg + H_2 SO_4 -> MgSO_4 + H_2`
`0,2` `0,2` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[Mg]=[4,8]/24=0,2(mol)`
`b)m_[MgSO_4]=0,2.120=24(g)`
`c)C%_[MgSO_4]=24/[4,8+50-0,2.2].100~~44,12%`
100.\(\approx\)