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a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{4,6}{46} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
c)
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,3.18 = 5,4(gam)$
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{14}{46}=\dfrac{7}{23}\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(\dfrac{7}{23}...................\dfrac{7}{23}......\dfrac{7}{46}\)
\(m_{C_2H_5ONa}=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot68=20.7\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot22.4=3.4\left(l\right)\)
\(a) 2C_2H_5OH + 2Na \to 2C_2H_5ONa + H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5ONa} = n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{14}{46} = \dfrac{7}{23}(mol)\\ m_{C_2H_5ONa} = \dfrac{7}{23}.68 = 20,7(gam)\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{7}{46}(mol)\\ m_{H_2} = \dfrac{7}{46}.2 = \dfrac{7}{23}(gam)\\ b) V_{H_2} = \dfrac{7}{46}.22,4 = 3,41(lít)\)
\(2Na+2C_2H_5OH\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{4,6}{46}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(a,V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{96.30}{100}=28,8\left(ml\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=28,8.0,8=23,04\left(ml\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23,04}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H5OH + 2Na ---> 2C2H5ONa + H2
0,5----------------------------------->0,25
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{36}{60}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
LTL: 0,5 < 0,6 => CH3COOH dư
Theo pthh: nCH3COOH = nC2H5OH = 0,5 (mol)
=> meste = 0,5.88.70% = 30,8 (g)
a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{9,2}{46} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)$
$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,6.18 = 10,8(gam)$
c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,4.100 = 40(gam)$
a) PTHH : \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : nH2 = nFe = 0,1 (mol)
=> VH2 = \(0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl\left(pu\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)
\(n_{C2H5OH}=\dfrac{34,5}{46}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,75 1,5
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,75 0,75 0,75
a) \(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{CH3COOC2H5\left(lt\right)}=0,75.88=66\left(g\right)\)
⇒\(m_{CH3COOC2H5\left(tt\right)}=\) \(66.90\%=59,4\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
À , ý b) trong lúc làm bài bạn bổ sung vào giúp mình nhé
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{4,6}{46}=0,1mol\)
\(2C_2H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,05
\(V_{H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{C_2H_5ONa}=0,1\cdot68=6,8g\)
nC2H5OH=4,6/46=0,1mol
2C2H5OH+2Na→2C2H5ONa+H2
0,1 0,1 0,05
VH2=0,05⋅22,4=1,12l
mC2H5ONa=0,1⋅68=6,8g