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\(a.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b.n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\\ c.H_2+CuO-^{t^o}\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dưsauphảnứng\\ n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(Dư\right)}=0,05.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)
a)PTHH: Na+H2O---> NaOH+H2
b)nNa= \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=>nNa=nH2=0,1 (mol)
=>VH2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c)nNa=nH2O=nNaOH=0,1 (mol)
=>mH2O=0,1.18=1,8(g)
d)mNaOH=0,1.(23+16+1)=4(g)
Học tốt !
a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1mol\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.05................................0.05\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(1............1\)
\(0.075......0.05\)
Chất khử : H2 . Chất OXH : CuO
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.075}{1}>\dfrac{0.05}{1}\Rightarrow CuOdư\)
\(m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.075-0.05\right)\cdot64=1.6\left(g\right)\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2----->0,2
=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
a)\(PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2NaOH+H_2\)
b)\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(m\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2NaOH+H_2\)
tỉ lệ :2 2 2 1(mol)
số mol :0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c)\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow Nadư\\ n_{Na\left(pứ\right)}=n_{H_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=200.10\%=20\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mol: 0,5 0,5 0,5
\(m_{Na}=0,5.23=11,5\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5
Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
2 2 2 1 ( mol )
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Cảm ơn bạn nha😊😊