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\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02(mol)\\ a,CaCO_3+2HCl\to CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,02(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,02.100=2(g)\\ c,\%_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{2}{5}.100\%=40\%\\ \%_{CaSO_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)
448ml = 0,448l
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 2 1 1
0,02 0,02
b) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)
c) 0/0NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)0/0
0/0Na2CO3 = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Na 2 CO 3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H 2 O + CO 2
n khi = n CO 2 = 0,448/22,4 = 0,02 mol; n HCl = 0,02.2/1 = 0,04 mol
n Na 2 CO 3 = 0,02.1/1 = 0,02 (mol) → m Na 2 CO 3 = 0,02 x 106 = 2,12g
% m Na 2 CO 3 = 2,12/5 . 100% = 42,4%
% m NaCl = 100% - 42,4% = 57,6%
a)
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{672}{1000.22,4} = 0,03(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,06}{0,2} = 0,3M$
b)
$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,03.100}{5}.100\% = 60\%$
$\%m_{CaSO_4}= 100\% -60\% = 40\%$
PTHH\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
tl............1................2.............2.............1.............1..(mol
br 0,1.................0,2......................................0,1(mol)
NaCl không phản ứng đc vsHCl
b)\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)(đổi 400ml=0,4(l))
c)\(Tacom_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{20}.100=53\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%mNaCl=100\%-53\%=47\%\)
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10.159}{100}=15,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{15,9}{106}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(MgCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow MgCO_3+2NaCl|\)
1 1 1 2
a 1a 0,2
\(CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3+2NaCl|\)
1 1 1 2
b 1b 0,1
a) Gọi a là số mol của MgCl2
b là số mol của CaCl2
\(m_{MgCl2}+m_{CaCl2}=15,05\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(n_{MgCl2}.M_{MgCl2}+n_{CaCl2}.M_{CaCl2}=15,05g\)
⇒ 95a + 111b = 15,05g(1)
Ta có : 1a + 1b = 0,15(2)
Từ(1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình :
95a + 111b = 15,05g
1a + 1b = 0,15
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{MgCl2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCl2}=0,05.111=5,55\left(g\right)\)
0/0MgCl2 = \(\dfrac{9,5.100}{15,05}=63,12\)0/0
0/0CaCl2 = \(\dfrac{5,55.100}{15,05}=36,88\)0/0
b) \(n_{NaCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,3.58,5=17,55\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=159+141=300\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{NaCl}=\dfrac{17,55.100}{300}=5,85\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) BaCO3 +2HCl \(\rightarrow\) BaCl2 +H2O + CO2 \(\uparrow\)
b)\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ptpu : \(n_{BaCo3}=n_{Co2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{BaCO3}=nM=0,1\left(137+12+3.16\right)=19,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{BaCl_2}=40,5-19,7=20,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\%m_{BaCO3}=\dfrac{19,7}{40,5}=48,6\%\)
\(\%m_{BaCl2}=100\%-48,6\%=51,4\%\)
d)Theo ptpu \(n_{BaCl2}=n_{Co2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Co2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\left(1+35,5\right)=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{mct.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{10}=73\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{BaCl2}=20,8+0.1\left(137=2.35,5\right)=41,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO2}=0,1.\left(12+2.16\right)=4.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddBaCl2}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{CO2}\)
\(=40,5+73-4,4=109,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{mct}{mdd}.100\%=\dfrac{41,6}{109,1}100\%=38,1\%\)