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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
b+c+d/a=c+d+a/b=d+a+b/c=a+b+c/d=3(a+b+c+d)/a+b+c+d=3
suy ra k=3
taco:\(\dfrac{b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{c+d+a}{b}+\dfrac{d+a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{d}=k\)=>\(\dfrac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\dfrac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\dfrac{a+b+d}{c}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{d}+1=k+1\)=>\(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{d}=k+1=\dfrac{a+b+c+d+a+b+c+d+a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=\dfrac{4.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)
=>k+1=4
=>k=3
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
DO đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\dfrac{1}{3}\)(vìa+b+c+d\(\ne\)0)
=>3a=b+c+d: 3b=a+c+d=>3a-3b=b-a
=>3(a-b)=-(a-b)=>4(a-b)=0=>a=b
Tương tự => a=b=c=d=> A=4
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+2\left(c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)+2\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=c+d\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự:\(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
Vậy A=4.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{c+d+a}{b}=\dfrac{d+a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{d}=\dfrac{b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}=\dfrac{\left(a+a+a\right)+\left(b+b+b\right)+\left(c+c+c\right)+\left(d+d+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=\dfrac{3a+3b+3c+3d}{a+b+c+d}=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
Vậy \(k=3\)
theo bài ra ta có:
\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1=k+1\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=k+1\)
vì a + b + c + d khác 0 => a = b = c = d
ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{a}=\frac{4b}{b}=\frac{4c}{c}=\frac{4d}{d}=k+1\)
=> 4 = 4 = 4 = 4 = k + 1
=> k + 1 = 4
=> k = 3
vật k = 3
theo đầu bài
=>\(\dfrac{b+c+d}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d+a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{d+a+b}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{3\left[a+b+c+d\right]}{a+b+c+d}\)=>=3
=>k=3
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)
Từ 2 điều trên suy ra \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
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Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\dfrac{b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{c+d+a}{b}=\dfrac{d+a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{d}=\dfrac{b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
=> k = 3
sửa: \(\dfrac{b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{c+d+a}{b}=\dfrac{d+a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{d}=k\)
giải:
\(\dfrac{b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{c+d+a}{b}=\dfrac{d+a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{d}\\ =\dfrac{b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3=k\)
vậy k=3