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a: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{DI}+\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{DI}=-\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{ID}\right)=-2\overrightarrow{IM}=2\overrightarrow{MI}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{DB}-\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}\)(luôn đúng)
=>ĐPCM
b: \(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GD}\)
\(=2\cdot\overrightarrow{GM}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{GI}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
a/ \(VT=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CG}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DH}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AE}\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DA}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{0}+\frac{1}{2}.\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}=VP\)
b/ Câu này áp dụng luôn kq câu a
\(\overrightarrow{MF}-\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MG}-\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MH}-\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{ME}-\overrightarrow{MD}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
chuyển mấy cái vecto kia sang vế phải là có ngay đpcm câu b
c/\(VT=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{ID}=3\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}\)
Để ý tới G là TĐ CD, F là TĐ BC
Theo quy tắc trung điểm
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{IF}=2\overrightarrow{HI}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=2\overrightarrow{HI}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{HI}+\overrightarrow{HD}\)
Mà \(\overrightarrow{HD}=\overrightarrow{AH}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{HI}+\overrightarrow{AH}=\overrightarrow{AI}\)
Thay vào cái trên sẽ có đpcm
a) Chữa đề: \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(Ta\text{ }có:\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\\ =\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(\)\(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\\ =2\overrightarrow{CM}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=2\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(\text{b) }\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}=-\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\\ =-\left[\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\right]\\ =-\left(2\overrightarrow{DM}+2\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=4\left(\overrightarrow{MN}\right)\)
\(\text{c) }2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}\right)\right]\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{NI}\right]=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)\)
Mà IN là dường trung bình \(\Delta BCD\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}IN//BD\\IN=\frac{1}{2}BD\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}=3\overrightarrow{DB}\)
\(a\text{) }\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)-\overrightarrow{CD}\\ =\overrightarrow{AC}-\left(\overrightarrow{CD}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(b\text{) }\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{CA}=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)\\ =\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DA}=0\)
\(c\text{) }\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DC}-\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{CB}\\ =\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DC}\right)-\overrightarrow{CE}\\ =\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CE}-\overrightarrow{CE}=\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(d\text{) }\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DE}+\overrightarrow{CF}\\ =\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)\\ =\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\left(\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)\\ =\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DF}\)
a) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{DM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{MN}+\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{DM}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{NC}\right)=2\overrightarrow{MN}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{CI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JD}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{IJ}+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{CI}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)=2\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bn dùng định lí ta lét chứng minh được \(\overrightarrow{MJ}=\overrightarrow{IN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
C) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\left(\overrightarrow{DM}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CI}\right)=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{JM}+\overrightarrow{NI}\) \(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(đpcm\right)\)d) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài này có nhiều cách giải mk giải hộ bạn câch này thôi nha . Bạn có thể lên web dica.vn để hỏi đáp . Trên đó các bạn í giải nhanh lắm.
Làm cách ngược lại này:
C/m: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{EF}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CF}+\overrightarrow{EB}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CF}+\overrightarrow{EB}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{EF}+\overrightarrow{FB}\) \(=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FB}\)Mà: \(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm