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y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3/x+y+z=2(x+y+z)/x+y+z=2
nên x+y+z=1:2=0,5 suy ra x+y+z/2=0,5:2=1/4
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{5} = \frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{5} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}};\\\frac{y}{5} = \frac{z}{6} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{4} = \frac{z}{6}.\frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\) (đpcm)
b) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}} = \frac{{x - y + z}}{{15 - 20 + 24}} = \frac{{ - 76}}{{19}} = - 4\)
Vậy x = 15 . (-4) = -60; y = 20. (-4) = -80; z = 24 . (-4) = -96
Lời giải:
$\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}$
$\Rightarrow (\frac{x}{2})^3=(\frac{y}{4})^3=(\frac{z}{6})^3$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm 1$
Nếu $x=1$ thì $\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=2; z=3$
$\Rightarrow x+y-z=1+2-3=0$
Nếu $x=-1$ thì $\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-2; z=-3$
$\Rightarrow x+y-z=(-1)+(-2)-(-3)=0$
Vậy $x+y-z=0$
Ta có \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}-\frac{x}{x}=\frac{z+y}{y}-\frac{y}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}-\frac{z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{z+y}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)\(=\frac{y+z-z-x}{x-y}=\frac{y-x}{x-y}=-1\)(1)
Ta lại có \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}\)(2)
Từ(1),(2) => \(B=-1.\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)=-1\)
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{z+x}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y+z+z+x+x+y}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)( \(x,y,z\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow y+z=2x\); \(z+x=2y\); \(x+y=2z\)(1)
Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2z.2x.2y}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
=>x=y=z
\(1+\frac{x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{y}=\frac{y+y}{y}=\frac{2y}{y}=2\)
\(1+\frac{y}{z}=\frac{y+z}{z}=\frac{z+z}{z}=\frac{2z}{z}=2\)
\(1+\frac{z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{x}=\frac{x+x}{x}=\frac{2x}{x}=2\)
=>B=2.2.2=8
\(\frac{3x+3y+3z}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{2};z=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\)=0