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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge3\left(3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge9+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}+3\sqrt[3]{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}\\b+c+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{bc}\\c+a+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\) ( đpcm )
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)( đpcm )
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\sum\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}\geq\sum\frac{a^2}{a+\frac{b+c+1}{3}}=\sum\frac{9a^2}{3(3a+b+c)+a+b+c}\)
\(=\sum\frac{9a^2}{10a+4b+4c}\geq\frac{9(a+b+c)^2}{(10a+4b+4c)}=\frac{9(a+b+c)^2}{18(a+b+c)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Lời giải ở đây: https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/486195.html
Lời giải:
Theo BĐT Cauchy Schwarz:
\(ab+bc+ac=3abc\Rightarrow 3=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq 3\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(A=a-\frac{ca}{c+a^2}+b-\frac{ab}{a+b^2}+c-\frac{bc}{b+c^2}\)
\(=(a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ac}{c+a^2}+\frac{ab}{a+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b+c^2}\right)\)
\(\geq (a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ac}{2a\sqrt{c}}+\frac{ab}{2b\sqrt{a}}+\frac{bc}{2c\sqrt{b}}\right)\)
\(A\geq (a+b+c)-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{2}\)
Cũng theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\leq \frac{a+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{c+1}{2}=\frac{a+b+c+1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\geq a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}(a+b+c)-\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
a/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+c\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}=\dfrac{a^4}{abc}+\dfrac{b^4}{abc}+\dfrac{c^4}{abc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
1) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{9}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{16}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{16}{1+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{16}{1+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\dfrac{16}{1+\dfrac{1}{3}}=12\)
Lưu ý: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3
Post lại :v
1) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(VT\ge3+\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=3+9=12\)(đpcm)
Đảng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{ab}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{ab}+\dfrac{3}{a^2+b^2+ab}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+ab+ab}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{3}}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{16}{3}=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)(đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đang rảnh, làm luôn\(A=\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{ab}+\dfrac{a}{bc}\right)\right]\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 2
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(M\ge\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{2}+a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)
Xét:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\)
\(=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+b-\dfrac{b^2c}{b^2+c^2}+c-\dfrac{c^2a}{c^2+a^2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{ab^2}{2ab}-\dfrac{b^2c}{2bc}-\dfrac{c^2a}{2ac}=a+b+c-\dfrac{a}{2}-\dfrac{b}{2}-\dfrac{c}{2}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\ge1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
dòng thứ 5 từ dưới lên cái đầu là bc^2 nhé. Cái sau là ca^2