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mũ 2 và mũ 3 nha bạn. cả 2 cái cách làm tương tự nhau.nếu bạn ko làm đc mũ 3, bn có thể làm mũ 2 chi mình xem đc ko
Lời giải:
\(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+ab+1)+c+bc+ac+abc=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+ab+1)+c(1+b+a+ab)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(b+1)+c(a+1)(b+1)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)=1\)
Đặt \((a+1,b+1,c+1)=(x,y,z)\Rightarrow (a,b,c)=(x-1,y-1,z-1)\) và \(xyz=1\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{1}{3+2(x-1)+y-1+(x-1)(y-1)}+\frac{1}{3+2(y-1)+z-1+(y-1)(z-1)}+\frac{1}{3+2(z-1)+x-1+(x-1)(z-1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+xy+1}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{1}{z+xz+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{xyz+xy.yz+yz}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{y}{zy+xz.y+y}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{y}{yz+1+y}=\frac{yz+1+y}{yz+1+y}=1\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2=1\)
Ta có :
\(1+b^2c^2=a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=abc\left(a+b\right)+bc^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=bc\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có \(1+a^2c^2=ac\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Khi đó : \(\left(1+b^2c^2\right)\left(1+a^2c^2\right)=abc^2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)(1)
Xét \(c^2+a^2b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2b^2c^2+\frac{abc^3}{abc}\)
\(=a^2b^2c^2+abc^3\left(a+b+c\right)\)( theo giả thiết )
\(=a^2b^2c^2+a^2bc^3+ab^2c^3+abc^4\)
\(=abc^2\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)
\(=abc^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra :
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+b^2c^2\right)\left(1+a^2c^2\right)}{c^2+a^2b^2c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{abc^2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{abc^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left|a+b\right|=a+b\)( vì \(a,b\in Z^+\) )
Ta có đpcm.
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/562943.html
Em xem ở đây nhé.
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(ab+bc+ac=abc+a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-abc+bc-b+ac-a-c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-abc+bc-b+ac-a+1-c=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(1-c\right)+b\left(c-1\right)+a\left(c-1\right)+\left(1-c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(1-c\right)-b\left(1-c\right)-a\left(1-c\right)+\left(1-c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(ab-a-b+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=1\)
Ta có thế đặt \(x=1-a;y=1-b;z=1-c\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Nhưng trong đẳng thức cần chứng minh theo \(x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Thế \(a=1-x;b=1-y;c=1-z\) vào được :
\(\frac{1}{3+ab-\left(2a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{3+\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)-2\left(1-x\right)-\left(1-y\right)}=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}\)
Tương tự :
\(\frac{1}{3+ab-\left(2b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3+\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)-2\left(1-y\right)-\left(1-z\right)}=\frac{1}{1+y+yz}\)
\(\frac{1}{3+ac-\left(2c+a\right)}=\frac{1}{3+\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)-2\left(1-z\right)-\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{1+z+zx}\)
Theo gt ta có xyz =1
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+xyz}+\frac{xy}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+1+x}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+xy}{1+x+xy}=1=VP\)
Bài 2 :
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được :
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3+3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+1+1\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)^3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!