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\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{b}}+2\sqrt{c.\frac{1}{c}}\)
\(=2+2+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
\(P=a+b^{2019}+c^{2020}\)
\(=a+\left(b^{2019}+1.2018\right)+\left(c^{2020}+1.2019\right)-4037\)
\(\ge a+2019.\sqrt[2019]{b^{2019}.1^{2018}}+2020.\sqrt[2020]{c^{2020}.1^{2019}}-4037\)(BDT Cauchy-Schwarz)
\(=a+2019b+2020c-4037\)
Do \(a\le b\le c\)nên
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a+2019b+2020c\)
\(\ge a+\left(\frac{2017}{3}+\frac{4040}{3}\right)b+\left(\frac{2020}{3}+\frac{4040}{3}\right)c-4037\)
\(\ge a+\frac{2017}{3}a+\frac{4040}{3}b+\frac{2020}{3}a+\frac{4040}{3}c-4037\)
\(=\frac{4040}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)-4037\)
\(\ge4040-4037=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Mình xem phép làm câu 1 ạ.
Đề là?
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\)(1)
Chứng minh tương đương
\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}\ge4\)<=> 12ac - 9bc - 9ab + 6b2 \(\le\)0 ( quy đồng ) (2)
Từ (1) <=> 2ac = ab + bc Thay vào (2) <=> 6ab + 6bc - 9bc - 9ab + 6b2 \(\le\)0
<=> a + c \(\ge\)2b
Từ (1) => \(\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+c}\)
=> a + c \(\ge\)2b đúng => BĐT ban đầu đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = b
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}-\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
xét: \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\left(\text{vì a+b+c khác 0}\right)\)
\(\text{ta có: }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc}{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+a\right).\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-a\\a=-c\\c=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(-b^{101}+b^{101}\right).\left(-c^{2017}+c^{2017}\right).\left(b^{2019}+-b^{2019}\right)=0\)
p/s: dài nhỉ =)
\(a\left(a^2-bc\right)+b\left(b^2-ca\right)+c\left(c^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-abc+b^3-abc+c^3-abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=1+1+1=3\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\ne0\\\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\ne0\\\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\Rightarrow P=0+\frac{11}{2011}=\frac{11}{2011}\)
Em tham khảo cách làm tại link: Câu hỏi của Cao Chi Hieu - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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