Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}a^2\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{b}-\sqrt[3]{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{b}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{c}-1\right)^2\right]}{2\left(a+2\right)\left(a+\sqrt[3]{bc}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}=\Sigma_{cyc}A+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{5}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)-1\ge\frac{5}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)-1=\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\frac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\frac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)\(\ge\frac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge3\left(3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge9+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}+3\sqrt[3]{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}\\b+c+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{bc}\\c+a+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ca}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\frac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\frac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\frac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\sqrt{abc}\)
Do đó : \(ab+bc+ac\ge\frac{abc}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a^2bc}+\sqrt{b^2ac}+\sqrt{c^2ab}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+b\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2+c\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh
Bất đẳng thức tương đương với
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}+a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}+a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}+1\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left[\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right]\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Ta chứng minh \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}+1\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}>0\),từ BĐT \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Ta được \(t^2\ge0\Rightarrow t>1\).BĐT (2) viết lại thành
\(\frac{3t^2}{2}\ge\frac{t}{2}+1\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(3t+2\right)\ge0\) luôn đúng
=>(2) được chứng minh
Từ (1) và (2) => điều phải chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c
1,
\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Ta có \(1^2=\left(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{c}\sqrt{a}\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge1\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge1\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM vào biều thức trên, ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(abc\right)^3}{abc}}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\) (1)
\(a\sqrt{ac}+b\sqrt{ab}+c\sqrt{bc}\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc\sqrt{\left(abc\right)^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra ĐPCM