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a) 6x = 4y = z
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{4y}{12}=\frac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\frac{42}{7}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.6=12\\y=3.6=18\\z=12.6=72\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{-7};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{-8}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{-21}=\frac{x}{18}=\frac{z}{-48}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{36}=\frac{2y}{-42}=\frac{3z}{-144}=\frac{2x-2y+3z}{36-\left(-42\right)+\left(-144\right)}=\frac{56}{-66}=\frac{-28}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{28}{33}.36=\frac{-336}{11}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-168}{11}\)
\(2y=\frac{-28}{33}.\left(-42\right)=\frac{392}{11}\Rightarrow y=\frac{196}{11}\)
\(3z=\frac{-28}{33}.\left(-144\right)=\frac{1344}{11}\Rightarrow z=\frac{448}{11}\)
b) \(3x=-4y=2z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{-4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{-16}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{-36}=\frac{2x-2y+3z}{-16-12+\left(-36\right)}=\frac{56}{-64}=\frac{-7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-7}{8}.\left(-16\right)=14\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(2y=\frac{-7}{8}.12=\frac{-21}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(3z=\frac{-7}{8}.\left(-36\right)=\frac{63}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{21}{2}\)
c) Tương tự
a.
$7x-2y=5x-3y$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-y$. Thay vào điều kiện số 2 ta có:
$-y+3y=20$
$2y=20$
$\Rightarrow y=10$.
$x=\frac{-y}{2}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5$
b.
$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$
$3y=4z-2y\Rightarrow 5y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+5}=\frac{45}{15}=3$
$\Rightarrow x=6.3=18; y=4.3=12; z=5.3=15$
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-2y\)=> \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{y}{1}\)hay \(\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(7y=2z\)=> \(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{7}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{7}\)hay \(\frac{2x}{-8}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{z}{7}\)
đến đây áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau rồi tự làm nhé