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a)
$K_2SO_4 + BaCl_2 \to BaSO_4 + 2KCl$
b)
$n_{K_2SO_4} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{BaCl_2} = 0,3.1 = 0,3(mol)$
Ta thấy :
$n_{K_2SO_4} : 1 > n_{BaCl_2} : 1$ nên $K_2SO_4$ dư
$n_{BaSO_4} = n_{BaCl_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{BaSO_4} = 0,3.233 = 69,9(gam)$
c) $n_{K_2SO_4} = 0,4 - 0,3 = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5(lít)$
$C_{M_{K_2SO_4} } = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M$
$C_{M_{KCl}} = \dfrac{0,6}{0,5} = 1,2M$
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
\(3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,2.3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)
\(n_{Fe\left(ỌH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
Ta có \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> m Fe2O3 = 0,1 . 160=16(g)
1)
a dd KOH
MgCl2 + 2KOH --------> Mg(OH)2 + 2KCl
Cu(NO3)2 + 2KOH ------> Cu(OH)2 + 2KNO3
b) AgNO3
2AgNO3 + MgCl2 -------> 2AgCl + Mg(NO3)2
nNa2O=15,5/62=0,25mol
pt : Na2O + H2O ---------> 2NaOH
npứ: 0,25---------------------->0,5
CM(NaOH)=0,5/0,5=1M
pt : 2NaOH + H2SO4 ------> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
npứ:0,5---------->0,25
mH2SO4 = 0,25.98=24,5g
mddH2SO4 =\(\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\)
Vdd H2SO4=122,5/1,14\(\approx107,46ml\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\)
nZn = \(\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: nHCl = 2nZn =2.0,1=0,2(mol)
nH2=nZn=0,1 ( mol )
=>VH2=0,1 . 22,4= 2,24( l )
Đổi : 500ml=0,5l
=> CM = \(\dfrac{n}{V}\) = \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}\) = 0,4( M )
\(n_{CuCl_2}=0,1.0,3=0,03mol\)
PTHH: \(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow^{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,03.80=2,4g\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}+2NaNO_3\)
_______0,3_______0,6_______0,3_________0,6 (mol)
a, mCu(OH)2 = 0,3.98 = 29,4 (g)
b, \(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{NaNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2+0,3}=1,2M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=29,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
c) \(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{0,2+0,3}=1,2M\)
nFeCl3=0,1mol
nKOH=0,4mol
FeCl3+3KOH→Fe(OH)3↓+3KCl
-Tỉ lệ: 0,11<0,43→KOH dư
nFe(OH)3=nFeCl3=0,1mol
mFe(OH)3=0,1.107=10,7gam
2Fe(OH)3t0→Fe2O3+3H2O
nFe2O3=12nFe(OH)3=12.0,1=0,05mol
mFe2O3=0,05.160=8gam
nKCl=nKOH(pu)=3nFeCl3=0,3mol
nKOH(dư)=0,4−0,3=0,1mol
Vdd=0,1+0,4=0,5l
CMKOH=nv=0,10,5=0,2M
CMKCl=nv=0,30,5=0,6M