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Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
____0,5____________0,5 (mol)
a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,5.135=67,5\left(g\right)\)
b, Có: m dd sau pư = mCuO + m dd HCl = 40 + 200 = 240 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{67,5}{240}.100\%=28,125\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nAl = 5.4 / 27 = 0.2 (mol)
2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0.2......0.6............0.2.......0.3
a) VH2 = 0.3 * 22.4 = 6.72 (l)
b) mAlCl3 = 0.2 * 133.5 = 26.7 (g)
c) VddHCl = 0.6 / 1.5 = 0.4 (l)
d) CMAlCl3 = 0.2 / 0.4 = 0.5 (M)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\a, 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ d,V_{ddAlCl_3}=V_{ddHCl}=0,3\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,4 0,8 0,4
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}=2M\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96l\)
\(a.300ml=0,3l\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.0,5=0,15mol\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
0,15 0,3 0,15
\(200ml=0,2l\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\\ b.C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3+0,2}=0,3M\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{ddFeCl_2}=V_{ddHCl}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=200ml=0,2l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
b) Theo PTHH có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCO_3}.M_{CaCO_3}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,056}{22,4}=0,0025\left(mol\right)=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaSO_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,0025}{0,35}\approx0,007\left(M\right)\\m_{CaSO_3}=0,0025\cdot120=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
0,02---->0,01---------->0,01
a) Nồng độ mol đề cho rồi mà nhỉ
b) \(m_{muôi}=m_{CaCl2}=0,01.111=1,11\left(g\right)\)