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a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{1,88}{188}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=20-0,224=19,776\left(l\right)\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,224}{20}.100\%=1,12\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=98,88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Br_2}}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,2}=0,05\left(M\right)\)
a)
Khí thoát ra: CH4
\(\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{6,72}{16,8}.100\% = 40\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\% - 40\% = 60\%\)
b)
\(n_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{16,8-6,72}{22,4} = 0,45(mol)\\ C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{Br_2} = n_{C_2H_4} = 0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Br_2}} = \dfrac{0,45}{2} = 0,225M\\ c) n_{C_2H_4Br_2} = n_{C_2H_4} = 0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4Br_2} = 0,45.188 = 84,6(gam)\)
Bài 4:
a) n(hỗn hợp khí)= 16,8/22,4=0,75(mol)
- Khí thoát ra là khí CH4.
=> nCH4=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)
nC2H4=0,75-0,3=0,45(mol)
- Số mol tỉ lệ thuận với thể tích.
%V(CH4)=%nCH4= (0,3/0,75).100=40%
=> %V(C2H4)=100% - 40%=60%
b) PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2
nC2H4Br2= nBr2=nC2H4=0,45(mol)
=>VddBr2= 0,45/2=0,225(l)
c) mC2H4Br2=0,45. 188= 84,6(g)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right);n_{hh}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,025<-0,125
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,125}.100\%=20\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\)
b)
\(n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{160} = 0,035(mol)\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,035.22,4}{0,86}.100\% = 91,16\%\\ \%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 91,16\% = 8,84\%\)
a)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,05<--0,05
=> \(V_{C_2H_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{CH_4}=4,48-1,12=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{4,48}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{4,48}.100\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
nBr2= 16/160=0,1 mol
Chỉ có etilen bị hấp thụ bởi brom nên có pt
C2H4+br2---->c2h4br2
0,1<---0,1
nc2h4=0,1 =>Vc2h4= 0,1.22,4=2,24
%Vc2h4= 2,24/5,6 .100%=40%
=>% Vch4=100%-40%=60%
m c2h4=0,1.28=2,8 gam
a) \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{37,6}{188}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 ---> C2H4Br2
0,2<---0,2<------0,2
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_4}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\V_{CH_4}=20-4,958=15,042\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,958}{20}.100\%=24,79\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-24,79\%=75,21\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(V_{\text{dd}Br_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(l\right)\)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{37,6}{188}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=20-4,48=15,52\left(l\right)\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{20}.100\%=22,4\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=77,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(l\right)\)