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Đặt \(B=xy=2013-A\) thế vô cái cần tìm thì được
\(5x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+20x^4-10x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^4-10x^2+1+B^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=\frac{1}{4}-\left(\sqrt{20}x^2-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le B\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le2013-A\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012,3\le A\le2013,5\)
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bạn xem lời giải ở đây nhé:
Câu hỏi của AgustD - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>=\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow2>=\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow a+b>=2\) (bđt cauchy schwarz adangj engel)
\(a^4+b^2>=2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^2b;a^2+b^4>=2\sqrt{a^2b^4}>=2ab^2;\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}}\Rightarrow2>=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow ab>=1\)(bđt cosi)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b}< =\frac{1}{2a^2b+2ab^2}+\frac{1}{2ab^2+2a^2b}=\frac{2}{2a^2b+2ab^2}=\frac{2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}< =\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1
Ta có: \(2a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}=4\Rightarrow8a^4+a^2b^2+4=16a^2\Rightarrow a^2b^2=-8a^4+16a^2-4=-8\left(a^4-2a^2+1\right)+4=-8\left(a^2-1\right)^2+4\le4\)\(\Rightarrow\left|ab\right|\le2\Rightarrow-2\le ab\le2\)
Vậy MaxS = 2023 khi ab = 2 và a2 = 1 do đó \(\left(a,b\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-2\right);\left(1;2\right)\right\}\)
MinS = 2019 khi ab = -2 và a2 = 1 do đó \(\left(a,b\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;2\right);\left(1;-2\right)\right\}\)