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1) \(f\left(x\right)=2x-5\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(4\right)=2\)
2) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
3) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1.\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(1-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{1}}\right]=2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+1\right)=2.\dfrac{5}{2}=5\)
a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)
b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/
\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)
d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)
1. \(y'=3x^2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{x^3-5}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{7x^3-5}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
2. \(y'=3x^5+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
3. \(y'=2-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)>=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+5x+6\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}\)
y'>0
=>\(\dfrac{2x+5}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}>0\)
=>2x+5>0
=>\(x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>=-2
Đặt y'<0
=>2x+5<0
=>2x<-5
=>\(x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x<=-3
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \([-2;+\infty)\) và nghịch biến trên \((-\infty;-3]\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}>=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< =-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\right)'}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)'\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)'}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)-2x-1}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}< 0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ, trừ x=-1/2 ra
=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên \(\left(3;+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
c:
ĐKXĐ: x>=-3
\(y=\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x+3}'\)
=>\(y'=\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)
=>\(y'=\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x+6+x+1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{3x+7}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)
Đặt y'>0
=>3x+7>0
=>x>-7/3
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>-7/3
Đặt y'<0
3x+7<0
=>x<-7/3
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(-3< x< -\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-\dfrac{7}{3};+\infty\right)\) và nghịch biến trên \(\left(-3;-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
d: \(y=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)'\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)'}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(-x^2+2x+1>0\)
=>\(1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(-x^2+2x-1< 0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1+\sqrt{2}\\x< 1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left(1-\sqrt{2};1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(1+\sqrt{2};+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
1) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
2) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-6}{\left(1+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{1}}=-\dfrac{3}{8}+2=\dfrac{13}{8}\)
Coi như tất cả các biểu thức cần tính đạo hàm đều xác định.
1.
\(y'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(sin\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.cos\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'\)
\(=sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+3}}=\dfrac{2sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+3}}\)
2.
\(y'=3x^3+\dfrac{17}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\left(\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\dfrac{4cos4x.cos\left(x^2+2\right)+2x.sin4x.sin\left(x^2+2\right)}{cos^2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
4.
\(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}\right)'}{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}=-\dfrac{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]'}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2sin\left(6-x\right).\left[sin\left(6-x\right)\right]'+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}=-\dfrac{-2sin\left(6-x\right).cos\left(6-x\right)+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(12-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
5.
\(y'=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\right]'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+x.sin\left(\dfrac{4x-2}{4-x}\right).\dfrac{7}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
1a.
\(y'=3x^2.f'\left(x^3\right)-2x.g'\left(x^2\right)\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{3f^2\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)+3g^2\left(x\right).g'\left(x\right)}{2\sqrt{f^3\left(x\right)+g^3\left(x\right)}}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\left(m-1\right)x^3+\left(m-2\right)x^2-2mx+3=0\)
Để ý rằng tổng hệ số của vế trái bằng 1 nên pt luôn có nghiệm \(x=1\), sử dụng lược đồ Hooc-ne ta phân tích được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(m-1\right)x^2+\left(2m-3\right)x-3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(m-1\right)x^2+\left(2m-3\right)x-3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), với \(m=1\Rightarrow x=-3\)
- Với \(m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(2m-3\right)^2+12\left(m-1\right)=4m^2-3\)
Nếu \(\left|m\right|< \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow\) (1) vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm
Nếu \(\left|m\right|>\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) có 2 nghiệm \(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=0\) có 3 nghiệm
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'\left(3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=\dfrac{3}{2}\)