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a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\); nHCl = 0,5.2 = 1 (mol)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{1}{6}\) => Al hết, HCl dư
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,1->0,3---->0,1---->0,15
=> VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\\C_{M\left(HCl.dư\right)}=\dfrac{1-0,3}{0,5}=1,4M\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\
b)200ml=0,2l\\
n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\
n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\
V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\
c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,15` `0,3` `0,15` `0,15` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[8,4]/56=0,15(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)`
`c)V_[dd HCl]=[0,3]/[0,5]=0,6(l)`
`=>C_[M_[FeCl_2]]=[0,15]/[0,6]=0,25(M)`
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,15-->0,3----->0,15--->0,15
b, VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
\(c,V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,6}=0,25M\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05
`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`
c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{7,3}{73}.100\%=10\%\)
\(c,m_{ddZnCl_2}=6,5+73-\left(0,1.2\right)79,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6}{79,3}.100\%=17,15\%\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 2
Vì 0,1/1<2/2
nên tính theo Zn
=>\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0.1\left(mol\right)\) và nHCl=0,2(mol)
\(V=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(lít\right)\)
\(C\%\left(muối\right)=\dfrac{0.1\cdot136}{6.5+73-0.2}\simeq17,15\%\)
nFe= 16.8/56=0.3 mol
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0.3___0.6_____0.3____0.3
VH2=0.2*22.4=6.72l
mFeCl2= 0.3*127=38.1g
CM FeCl2= 0.3/0.6=0.5M