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BT1:
\(m_{NaCl}=50.20\%+150.10\%=25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaCl}=50+150=200\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{25.100\%}{200}=12,5\%\)
BT2:
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.5+0,2.3=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,4}=4M\)
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: 250ml NaCl 2 mol/l
Ta có: \(n_{NaCl}=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl\left(sau\right)}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,15+0,25}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
a, \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(M\right)\)
b, \(n_{KOH\left(trong300mlA\right)}=0,3.0,3=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi: VH2O = a (l)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_A}=0,2=\dfrac{0,09}{a+0,3}\Rightarrow a=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{14,6\%}=100\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{100\cdot11,2\%}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150\cdot9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) H2SO4 còn dư, KOH p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot174=17,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot98=4,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddKOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=250\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{17,4}{250}\cdot100\%=6,96\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{4,9}{250}\cdot100\%=1,96\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.19,6}{100}=29,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{H_2O}=150-29,4=120,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_2O}=50.1=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{29,4}{150+50}.100\%=14,7\%\)
d) \(C\%=\dfrac{29,4+250.9,8\%}{250+150}.100\%=13,475\%\)