Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ Mol:0,25\rightarrow0,25\rightarrow0,25\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5M\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ Mol:0,25\leftarrow0,25\\ m_{Mg}=0,25.24=6\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{21,3}{142}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_3PO_4}=2n_{P_2O_5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
b, m dd sau pư = 21,3 + 300 = 321,3 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{321,3}.100\%\approx9,15\%\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\\ a,n_{P_2O_5}=n_{H_2O}:3=0,2:3=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{142.1}{15}=\dfrac{142}{15}\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=98.\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{196}{15}\left(g\right)\)
Phương trình phản ứng:
Tỉ lệ mol:
Vậy H 2 O dư và P 2 O 5 hết.
→ Chọn C.
a) \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{3,2}{80}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: SO3 + H2O --> H2SO4
0,04------------->0,04
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.98=3,92\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{0,69}{23}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,03------------>0,03
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,03}{2}< \dfrac{0,04}{1}\)=> NaOH hết, H2SO4 dư
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,03------>0,015---->0,015
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,025\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,015.142=2,13\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,025.98=2,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,07}{23}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,09-------------->0,09
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,09}{2}>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\) => NaOH dư, H2SO4 hết
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,08<-----0,04------>0,04
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,01.40=0,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,04.142=5,68\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
___0,01_____________0,02 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1.42}{142}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
\(0.01......................0.02\)
\(m_{H_3PO_4}=0.02\cdot98=1.96\left(g\right)\)