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a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1
b,\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6.100\%}{12}=46,67\%;\%m_{Cu}=100-46,67=53,33\%\)
c,\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.91362}{22.4}=0.13mol\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
a a a a
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
2b 3b b 3b
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+54b=2.58\\a+3b=0.13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.04\\b=0.03\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.04\times24=0.96g\)
\(m_{Al}=0.03\times2\times27=1.62g\)
\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.04+3\times0.03}{0.5}=0.26l\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.136}{22.4}=0.14mol\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
a a a a
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b b b b
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=4.96\\a+b=0.14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.09\\b=0.05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.09\times24=2.16g\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.05\times56=2.8g\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.14\times98\times100}{200}=6.86\%\)
Câu 3:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.568}{22.4}=0.07mol\)
\(Ba+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+H_2\)
a a a a
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b b b b
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}137a+24b=3.94\\a+b=0.07\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.02\\b=0.05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Ba}=0.02\times137=2.74g\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.05\times24=1.2g\)
\(CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.07}{0.1}=0.7M\)
a, Ta có: 27nAl + 56nFe = 0,83 (1)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,01.27}{0,83}.100\%\approx32,53\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, nH2SO4 = nH2 = 0,025 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,025.98}{20\%}=12,25\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
(do Cu ko tác dụng với HCl loãng)
b, \(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mZn = 0,2.65 = 13 (g)
⇒ mCu = 19,4 - 13 = 6,4 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
_____0,02<---0,03<---------------------0,03
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,02.27}{2,16}.100\%=25\%\\\%Cu=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) mH2SO4 = 0,03.98 = 2,94 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{2,94}{200}.100\%=1,47\%\)
a) \(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)
Cu không pư H2SO4 loãng
b)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{Zn}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}= 0,1 . 65= 6,5 g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}= m_{hh KL} - m_{Zn}= 10 - 6,5 = 3,5 g\)
Gọi \(n_{Cu}=x\left(mol\right)\)\(;n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,1
\(m_{Zn}=0,1\cdot65=6,5g\)
\(m_{Cu}=10-6,4=3,6g\)
Số mol của khí hidro ở dktc
nH2 = \(\dfrac{V_{H2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2\(|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
Số mol của kẽm
nZn = \(\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng của kẽm
mZn = nZn . MZn
= 0,1 . 65
= 6,5 (g)
Khối lượng của đồng
mCu = 10 - 6,5
= 3,5 (g)
0/0Zn = \(\dfrac{m_{Zn}.100}{m_{hh}}=\dfrac{6,5.100}{10}=65\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{m_{Cu}.100}{m_{hh}}=\dfrac{3,5.100}{10}=35\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)....0,1.....0,1...........0,1.....\leftarrow0,1\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{10}.100\%=65\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-65\%=35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
nH2=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)
PTHH:
Fe + H2SO4 - FeSO4 + H2
1 - 1 - 1 - 1 (mol)
0,1 - 0,1 - 0,1 - 0,1 (mol)
Theo PTHH, ta có:
nFe=0,1 (mol)
mFe=0,1*56=5,6(g)
%mFe=5,6/13 *100=43%
mCu=mhh-mFe=13-5,6=7.4(g)
%mCu=7.4/13 *100=56,9%