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Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7a-3b+2c\right)\left(7a-3b-2c\right)=\left(7a-3b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\)
\(=49a^2-42ab+9b^2-4c^2\)
\(=49a^2-42ab+9b^2-4\left(10a^2-10b^2\right)\)
\(=9a^2-2.3.7ab+49b^2=\left(3a-7b\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b/ VT = (7a – 3b)2 – 4c2 = 49a2- 42ab + 9b2 – 4c2
mà 10a2 = 10b2 + c2 nên c2 = 10a2 – 10b2
nên VT = 49a2 – 42ab + 9b2 – 4(10a2 – 10b2)
= 49a2 – 42ab + 9b2 – 40a2 + 40b2
= 9ª2 – 42ab + 49b2 = (3a – 7b)2 = VP
b/ VT = (7a – 3b)2 – 4c2 = 49a2- 42ab + 9b2 – 4c2
mà 10a2 = 10b2 + c2 nên c2 = 10a2 – 10b2
nên VT = 49a2 – 42ab + 9b2 – 4(10a2 – 10b2)
= 49a2 – 42ab + 9b2 – 40a2 + 40b2
= 9ª2 – 42ab + 49b2 = (3a – 7b)2 = VP
Đề sai sửa lại là
(7a - 3b + 2c ) (7a - 3b - 2c ) = (3a - 7b )2
Ta có VT = ( 7a - 3b)2 - 4c2 = (3a - 7b )2 + 40a2 - 40b2 - 4c2 = (3a - 7b )2 = VP
Sửa đề: CMR: \(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Chứng minh BĐT phụ:
\(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{m+n}\)\(\forall m;n>0\)Tự chứng minh
Áp dụng bđt trên, ta có
\(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a+3b+2b+3c+2c+3a}=\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Vậy..........
Ta CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)( co si với a,b>0)
Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a/Áp dụng (1) có
\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\).Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\left(4\right)\)
Cộng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(6+6\right)=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b/Áp dụng (1) có:
\(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\left(5\right)\)
Tương tự có: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)\left(6\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\left(7\right)\)
Cộng (5),(6) và (7) có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\right)\le\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{3}{2}\)