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a) + b) Gọi số mol của C2H4 và C2H2 lần lượt là x và y mol
theo bài ra: x+y = 0,56/22,4 = 0,025 (mol) (1)
Pt:
C2H4 + Br2 → C2H4Br2
x mol x mol x mol
C2H2 + 2 Br2 → C2H2Br4
y mol 2y mol y mol
Số mol n Br2 = x+2y = 5,6/160 = 0,035 9mol) (2)
Giải hệ (1) và (2) ta đc: x = 0,015 và y = 0,01
=> %V C2H4 = 0,015/0,025 = 60% ; %V C2H2 = 40%
(%V = % số mol ở cùng điều kiện)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025mol\)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{160}=0,035mol\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=x\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
x x ( mol )
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
y 2y ( mol )
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,025\\x+2y=0,035\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,015\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,025}.100=60\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100-60\%=40\%\)
a) C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
b) \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,15<--0,15----->0,15
=> \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15.22,4}{7,84}.100\%=42,857\%\)
=> \(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{7,84-0,15.22,4}{7,84}.100\%=57,143\%\)
c) mC2H4Br2 = 0,15.188 = 28,2 (g)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
x----------x---------x
C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4
y--------2y------------y
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}\\160x+320y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,03 mol, y=0,01 mol
=>%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{0,03.22,4}{0,896}\).100=75%
=>%VC2H2=25%
C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4
x-----------2x
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
y-----------2y
n Br2=0,8 mol
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\\2x+y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,2 ,y=0,4 mol
=>%VC2H2=\(\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{13,44}100\)=33,33%
=>%C2H4=66,67%
C2H4+3O2-tO>2CO2+2H2O
C2H2+5\2O2-to>2CO2+H2O
=>Vkk=1,7.22,4.5=190,4l
Bài 3
a) C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b) \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{160}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol C2H4, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\) (1)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
a---->a
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b---->2b
=> a + 2b = 0,035 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,015 (mol); b = 0,01 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,025}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,025}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a)
CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
b)
Gọi số mol CH4, H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
a-------------------->a--->2a
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
b--------------->b
=> \(2a+b=\dfrac{16,2}{18}=0,9\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,4 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}.100\%=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
VCO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (l)
a)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b)
Gọi số mol C2H2, C2H4 là a, b
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{160}=0,14\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
a---->2a
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b--->b
=> 2a + b = 0,14
=> a = 0,04; b = 0,06
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,1}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,1}.100\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{72}{160}=0,45\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15.28}{0,15.28+0,15.26}.100\%\approx51,85\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}\approx48,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,15.22,4}{6,72}.100\%=50\%\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2Br_4}=n_{C_2H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,15.188=28,2\left(g\right)\\m_{C_2H_2Br_4}=0,15.346=51,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(a+b=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\) (1)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
a--->a
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b--->2b
=> \(a+2b=0,8.1=0,8\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,4 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,4--->1,2
2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
0,2---->0,5
=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(1,2+0,5\right).22,4=38,08\left(l\right)\)
=> Vkk = 38,08 : 20% = 190,4 (l)
\(a) C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ C_2H_2 + 2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_4\\ b) n_{C_2H_4} = a(mol) ; n_{C_2H_2} = b(mol)\\ n_X = a + b = \dfrac{0,56}{22,4} = 0,025(mol)\\ n_{Br_2} = a + 2b = \dfrac{5,6}{160} =0,035(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,015 ; b = 0,01\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,015}{0,025}.100\% = 60\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2} = 100\% -60\% = 40\%\)
\(c) C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ 2C_2H_2 + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 4CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_4} + \dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2} = 0,07(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,07.22,4 = 1,568(lít)\)