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\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{3,51}{58,5}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl|\)
1 1 1 1
0,06 0,06 0,06 0,06
a) \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{AgCl}=0,06.143,5=8,61\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{AgNO3}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddAgNO3}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{NaNO3}=\dfrac{0,06.1}{1}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaNO3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{3,51}{58,5}=0,06(mol)\\ PTHH:NaCl+AgNO_3\to AgCl\downarrow+NaNO_3\\ \Rightarrow n_{AgCl}=0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,06.143,5=8,61(g)\\ b,n_{AgNO_3}=0,06(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{AgNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}=0,3(l)\\ c,n_{NaNO_3}=0,06(mol);V_{dd_{NaNO_3}}=V_{dd(\text {phản ứng})}=0,3(l)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3}=0,2M\)
a, Ta có: \(\%NaCl=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9=\frac{m_{ct}}{300}\cdot100\)
\(\rightarrow mct=27\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{NaCl}=\frac{27}{50}=0.54mol\)
PTHH: \(NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\)
............0.54mol\(\rightarrow\) 0.54mol \(\rightarrow\) 0.54mol \(\rightarrow\) 0.54mol
\(m_{AgCl}=0.54\cdot143.5=77.49\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{AgNO3}=0.54\cdot168=90.72\left(g\right)\)
từ 9% trong 300 g dd NaCl tính ra khối lượng rồi tính số mol của NaCl
Sau đó tính theo PTHH và giải ra
PTHH: \(K_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\)
a+b+c) Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\\n_{K_2SO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2SO_3}=0,25\cdot158=39,5\left(g\right)=a\\m_{KCl}=0,5\cdot74,5=37,25\left(g\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{10,95\%}\approx166,67\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{SO_2}=0,25\cdot64=16\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{K_2SO_3}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{SO_2}=190,17\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{37,25}{190,17}\cdot100\%\approx19,59\%\)
d) PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(l\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{28\%}=78,21(g)\\ b,n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}.100{\%}=40\%\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Ag}=60\%\)
a) nH2=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,2______0,4_______0,2_____0,2(mol)
PTHH: MgO +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
b) mMgO= 8,8 - 0,2.24=4(g)
%mMgO= (4/8,8).100= 45,455%
=>%Mg=54,545%
c) nHCl(tổng)= 2. nMg + 2. nMgO= 2. 0,2+ 0,1.2=0,6(mol)
=> mHCl= 0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
=>mddHCl=(21,9.100)/7,3=300(g)
d) mddMgCl2= mddHCl + m(hỗn hợp ban đầu) - mH2
<=>mddHCl= 300+ 8,8- 0,2.2= 308,4(g)
nMgCl2=0,3(mol) => mMgCl2= 0,3.95=28,5(g)
=>C%ddMgCl2= (28,5/308,4).100=9,241%
