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EXERCISE 3 : BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU .
1. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.
-> The wine should be opened about three hours before you use it2. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission.
-> Nails mustn't be hammered into the walls without permission
3. People must not leave bicycles in the hall.
-> Bicycles mustn't be left in the hall
4. Members can keep books for three weeks.
-> Books can be kept for three weeks
5. People should send their complaints to the main office.
-> Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room.
-> All the switches must be turned off before leaving the room
7. You must make an appointment in advance .
-> An appointment must be made in advance
8. Someone might steal the car .
-> the car might be stolen
9. you must keep the room tidy .
-> the room must be kept tidy
10. They can’t solve the problem .
-> the problem can't be solved by them
11. We can’t restore the picture.
-> The picture can't be restored by us
1.The wine should be opened about three hours before it is used.
2.Nails must not be hammered into the walls without permission.
3.Bicycles must not left in the hall.
4.Books can be kept by members for three weeks.
5.Their complaints should be sent to the main office.
6.All the witches must be turned off before leaving the room.
7.An appointment must be made in advance.
8.The car might be stolen.
9.The room must be kept tidy.
10.The problem can't be solved.
11.The picture can't be restored.
30.Are people using recycled paper
-> Is recycled paper being used?
31.They made us work hard every day.
-> We are made to work hard every day.
32.How can we keep our fields in good condition.
-> How can our fields be kept in good condition?
33.John used to ask his father a lot of question when he was a child
-> His father used to be asked a lot of question by John when he was a child.
34.He said he would return the book next week.
-> He said the book would be returned next week.
35.No one helped him do his homework.
-> He wasn't helped to do his homework.
36.They say I am very intelligent.
-> I am said to be very intelligent.
-> It is said that I am very intelligent.
37.Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop.
-> Let all the switches be turned off before leaving the workshop.
38.Who wrote this poem
-> Whom was this poem written by?
39.She threw everything she had to me.
-> Everything she had was thrown to me.
40.No one likes reading that book verbs
-> Reading that book verbs isn't liked.
30.Are people using recycled paper
\(\Rightarrow\)Is recycled paper being used?
31.They made us work hard every day.
\(\Rightarrow\)We were made to work hard every day by them.
32.How can we keep our fields in good condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) How can our fields be kept in good condition by us?
33.John used to ask his father a lot of question when he was a child
\(\Rightarrow\)Jonh's father used to be asked a lot of question by him when he was a child.
34.He said he would return the book next week.
\(\Rightarrow\) " I will return the book next week " he said.
35.No one helped him do his homework.
\(\Rightarrow\)He wasn't helped to do his homework .
36.They say I am very intelligent.
\(\Rightarrow\) I was said to be very intelligent by them.
37.Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop.
\(\Rightarrow\) Let all the switches be turned off before leaving the workshop.
\(\Rightarrow\)A ll the switches should be turned off before leaving the workshop.
38.Who wrote this poem
\(\Rightarrow\)By whom was this poem written?
39.She threw everything she had to me.
\(\Rightarrow\) I was thrown everything she had.
\(\Rightarrow\)Everything she had was thrown to me by her.
40.No one likes reading .that book verbs
\(\Rightarrow\)That book verbs isn't liked reading.
READING
I. Circle the best option A, B, C or D to fill in the blanks.
It’s sometimes said that there is (41) __nothing___ new in the world of fashion. I met Annabelle yesterday. She
was a well-known (42) ___model__ during the seventies. When her children were in their early teens, they enjoyed
looking (43) __at___ her old photo albums. They found it hard to believe that she (44) _used to wear___ such strange
clothes. Did people really use to think (45) __flared___ trousers looked good? And those with ugly platform
shoes. (46) ___However__ , Annabelle noticed to her amusement that seventies (47) ___styles__ were in fashion again. “I
was planning to throw all my old clothes (48) __away___ but my daughter went to a party last week”, she said,
“and guess (49) ___what__ she was wearing - that’s right, some of my old clothes!”
41. A. anything B. thing C. everything D. nothing
42. A. writer B. model C. architect D. playwright
43. A. at B. up C. on D. after
44. A. was wearing B. used to wear C. has worn D. wears
45. A. be flared B. flare C. flared D. to flare
46. A. Therefore B. Consequently C. Moreover D. However
47. A. styles B. forms C. uniforms D. formats
48. A. out B. in C. away D. aside
49. A. how B. which C. what D. that
WRITING
I. Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
61. The doctor advised him ___________________ .
A. for taking more exercise to lose weight
B. to him that he should do more exercise to lose weight
C. doing more exercises to lose weight
D. to take more exercise if he wanted to lose his weight
62. James ___________________ .
A. had to speak to his lawyer, he signed the contract.
B. spoke to his lawyer before being signed the contract.
C. will not sign the contract until he has spoken to his lawyer.
D. doesn’t sign the contract till he spoke to his lawyer.
63. All the switches ___________________ .
A. must be turned off before we leave the workshop
B. is to be turned off before we leave the workshop
C. have be turned off before we leave the workshop
D. should be turned off before leaving the workshop
64. “I will do the shopping today” said Ba. - Ba said that ___________________ .
A. he would do the shopping that day
B. he will do the shopping today
C. he would do the shopping today
D. he will do the shopping that day
65. “Do you review your lessons in the evening?” Miss Anderson asked Tim.
Miss Anderson wanted to know ____________________ .
A. if Tim reviews his lessons in the evening
B. if Tim reviewed his lessons in the evening
C. Tim reviewed his lessons in the evening or not
D. Tim reviews his lessons in the evening or not
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.Brad speaks English better than his parents do.
Brad's parents don't.........speak English as well as ....... he does . as
2.A heavy fall of snow prevented them from getting home that night.
They......weren't able to get.....home that night beacause of a heavy fall of snow. able
3.I went to the dentist's because I couldn't stand the toothache any longer.
I couldn't.......put up with......the toothache any longer, so I went to the dentist's. up
4.The castle is one hundred years old.
It is .....an one hundred- year-old....castle.
5.We live far from our relatives.We miss them very much.
The.....farther we live from our relatives, the more we miss them......
6.I would like, moreover, to choose my own clothes for my brother's wedding.
What's.....more, I would like to choose my own clothes for my brother's wedding......
7.I didn't arrive in time to see my aunt off at the airport last night.
I wasn't.....early enough to see my aunt off at the airport last night......
8.My brother used to smoke
My brother has...given up smoking...
9.Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop
All the switches....should be turned off before leaving the workshop.....
10.They think the thief got in through the barthroom window.
The thief.....is thought to have got in through the bathroom window......
11.That girl's mother used to work with time.
That's girl....whose mother used to work with time..........
Chuyển các câu sau sang sạng bị động:
1. why didn't they turn on the lights?
=>Why weren't the lights turned?
2. Where do people speak English?
=>Where is e spoken ?
3. People saw him steal your car?
=>He was seen to steal your car
4. The teacher is watching them work
=>Their work is being watched by the teacher
5. They made him work all day
=>he was made work all day
6. Open your book
=>your book is opened
7. He wants someone to take some photographs
=>someone is wanted to take some photographs
Chuyển các câu sau sang sạng bị động:
1. why didn't they turn on the lights?
why aren't the lights turned on?
2. Where do people speak English?
where is English spoken
3. People saw him steal your car?
he was seen to steal your car
4. The teacher is watching them work
they are being watched work by the teacher
5. They made him work all day
he was made to work all day
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often
This road isn't used very often.
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
The computer is being used at the moment
5. People should send their complaints to the main office.
Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. The police have just released John.
John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
The bank has been robbed near our house
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
That book was bought by my brother yesterday.
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
The heavy box was carrried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
I was told to wait outside
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
? cau bi dong roi
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
Ann wasn't offered the job by them
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
The onion should be peeled and chopped and then fried
25. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room.
All the switches must be turned off before leaving the room
26. They are going to clear those slums.
Those slums are going to be cleared by them
27. They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning.
The roof are going to be ment tomorrow morning
28. The farmer is going to enlarge the farm.
The farm is going to be enlarged by the farmer
29. She is going to buy a cookery book next month.
A cookery is going to be bought by her next month
30. Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthda
Jack breakfast is going to be served in bed on his birthday
I. Viết lại câu nghĩa ko đổi :
1.Nobody has cleaned the room.
-> The room hasn't been cleaned.
2.We last left our hometown nearly 2 years ago
-> We have left our hometown for nearly 2 years.
3. Jane has a habit of working hard.
-> Jane is used to working hard.
4.Turn off all the switches before leaving the office.
-> All the switches must be turned before leaving the office.
5.Are they going to build a hotel here?
-> Is a hotel going to be built here?
6.During his holidays in Hawaii, he fell ill.
-> While he was on his holidays in Hawaii, he felt ill
II. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại :
1. when you want to go fishing this morning, I'll go with you.
-> in the morning
2. A meeting will held next week by the committee
-> will be held
3.Our manager suggested that we would work overtime this week.
-> should
4.If today was Sunday, we would spend a day out in the country.
-> all
5. Mrs Lien, that sings very well, is my teacher of English
-> who
All the switches are turned off before leaving the workshop.
cảm ơn bạn nha