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1 woke up-had already prepared
2 heard-went-called
3 started-had already learnt
4. had alrady -crashed.
5. arrived-had
6. had never thougth .
7. had known -met
8 didn't know - had told
9.had been -began
10. sang-had played
11. had made-phoned
12. had riden- met
13. turned-had washed
14. arrived-had already started
15. had come-fed
16. had never seen-visited
17. had already began-got-qiuetly took
18.had already boarded-got
19.had done-went
20.had gone-sat-watched
1 woke up-had already prepared
2 heard-went-called
3 started-had already learnt
4. had alrady -crashed.
5. arrived-had
6. had never thougth .
7. had known -met
8 didn't know - had told
9.had been -began
10. sang-had played
11. had made-phoned
12. had riden- met
13. turned-had washed
14. arrived-had already started
15. had come-fed
16. had never seen-visited
17. had already began-got-qiuetly took
18.had already boarded-got
19.had done-went
20.had gone-sat-watched
bài 1
1. was walking
2. were having
3. was sitting
4. was talking
5. were driving
6. was riding
7. was raining
8. was singing
9. was walking
10. was going
11 , was waliking
12, was attending
13, was standing
14, was studying - were having
15, were dancing
Bài 2: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dựa trên từ gợi ý
1. (they / take the exam?)
were they taking the exam ?
2. (when / he / work there?)
when was he working there ?
3. (you / make dinner?)
were you making dinner ?
4. (they / drink coffee when you arrived?)
were they drinking coffee when you arrived ?
5. (when / we / sleep?)
when were sleeping ?
6. (they / study last night)
were they studying last night?
7. (we / talk when the accident happened)
were we talking when the accident happend
8. (he / not / exercise enough)
He wasn't exercising enough
9. (I / talk too much?)
was i taliking to much ?
10. (it / not / snow)
it wasn't snowing
11. (how / they / feel?)
how were they feeling ?
12. (they / not / talk)
they weren't talking
13. (where / I / stay?)
where was i staying ?
14. (why / he / study on a Saturday night?)
Why was he studying on a Saturday night?
15. (I / go to school when you saw me)
I was going to school when you saw me
16. (you / sleep at 6am) 17. (she / work when I called) = She was working when I called
You were sleeping at 6am
17. (we / not / leave when you called)
We weren't leaving when you called
18. (I / not / stay in a hotel)
I wasn't staying in a hotel
19. (we / make too much noise?)
Were we making too much noise?
Exercise 2: Past Simple or Past Continuous? Chia động từ ở
thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho phù hợp
1. We (eat)_________were eating___________ dinner at 8pm last night (we started eating
at 7:30).
2. Yesterday I (go)______went______________ to the Post Office,
(buy)_____________bought_______ some fruit at the supermarket and
(read)__________read__________ a book in the park in the afternoon.
3. We (watch)______were watching______________ TV when we (hear)____________heard________ a
loud noise.
4. Julie (be)_________was___________ in the garden when Laurence
(arrive)_________arrive___________.
5. A: What (do)_________were you doing___________ at 3pm yesterday?
B: I (clean)__________was cleaning__________ my house.
6. Last year I (visit)______visited______________ Paris and Rome.
7. They (have)__________were having__________ dinner when the police
(come)___________came_________ to the door.
8. He (work)________was working____________ in the garden when he
(find)___________found_________ the money.
9. Laura (study)________was studying____________ at 11pm last night.
10. He (sleep)_________was sleeping___________ when the doorbell
(ring)__________rang__________.
11. I (walk)_________was walking___________ along the road when I
12. (meet)___________met_________ an old friend.
13. It (be)_____________was_______ a day in December. Snow
(fall)____________was falling________ , children (sing)_________were singing___________ carols and
people (do)________were doing____________ their Christmas shopping.
14. My ex-boyfriend (be)_______was_____________ so annoying! He (always
miss)_______was always missing_____________ the bus and arriving late.
15. When I (call)_______called_____________ Julie, she (work)_________was working___________.
16. Why (cry)___________were you crying_________ when I (arrive)__________arrived__________?
17. When he (get)_____got_______________ home we started to eat dinner.
18. At 10 am yesterday, I (sit)________was sitting____________ on a bus.
19. I (enjoy)___________was enjoying_________ my book so much that I
(not/notice)_______didn't notice_____________ that the train had stopped.
20. David (not/sleep)________wasn't sleeping____________ when I (arrive)_________arrived___________ ,
he (study)________was studying____________ .
21. Mr Black (not/work)_____wasn't working_______________ in the garden at 10pm last night.
1 was shining - were singing
2 weren't - were playing
3 fell - was reading
4 broke
1 were having
2 have known
3 was walking
4 had been running
5 had eaten
6 had eaten
7 was looking
1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc với thì Quá khứ hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn
1.1. Almost everybody (leave)………had left………by the time we (arrive)………arrived……………
1.2. He (wonder)………wondered………whether he (leave)……had left………… his wallet at home.
1.3. The secretary (not leave)………didn't leave……………….until she (finish)………had finished…………her work.
1.4. The couple scarcely (enter)……entered…………… the house when they (begin)………began…………to argue.
1.5. The teacher (ask)……asked………… the boy why he (not do)………hadn't done………his homework.
10 động từ bất quy tắc
STT | Động từ | Quá khứ đơn | Quá khứ phân từ | Nghĩa của động từ |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | be | was, were | been | có; tồn tại |
2 | have | had | had | có, sở hữu |
3 | do | did | done | làm |
4 | say | said | said | nói |
5 | come | came | come | đến |
6 | get | got | got | nhận, nhận được |
7 | go | went | gone | đi, di chuyển |
8 | make | made | made | tạo ra, làm ra |
9 | take | took | taken | mang, lấy |
10 | think | thought | thought | suy nghĩ, nghĩ |
Lấy 10 ví dụ về động từ bấttheo quy tắc chia ở dạng quá khứ :
- keep -> kept : tiếp tục, giữ,...
- steal -> stole : lấy cắp
- run -> ran : chạy
- go -> went : đi
- teach -> taught : dạy
- sleep -> slept : ngủ
- fly -> flew : bay
- catch -> caught : bắt kịp, chạm tới, ...
- swim -> swam : bơi lội
- get -> got/gotten : được, bắt được. bị, ...
10 ví dụ về động từ theo quy tắc chia ở dạng quá khứ
- watch -> watched : xem
- look -> looked : nhìn
- live -> lived : sống
- motivate -> motivated : khuyến khích
- pretend -> pretended : giả vờ
- walk -> walked : đi bộ
- cook -> cooked : nấu nướng
- pull -> pulled : kéo, bắt, níu ...
- stay -> stayed : ở
- want -> wanted : muốn
1. While they …………WERE TRAVELLING………… (travel) to China, Marco ……WORKED……………(work) in Italy.
2. While he ………WAS FLYING…………. (fly) off the Miami Coast, the pilot …SAW………….. (see) sharks approaching the swimmers.
3. She ………ĐIE……… (die) while she …WAS RUNNING……………….. (run) after a bus.
4. She……THINKED……………… (think) of something else while you ……WERE TALKING………….. (talk) to her.
5. I ……SAW…….. (see) her while I ………WAS LOOKING…………. (look) out of the window.
6. While the teacher ………WAS TALKING………….. (talk), the students ……LOOKED……….….. (look) at an insect on the ceiling.
7. While I ……WAS STUDYING…….. (study) last night, Fred ……DROPPED BY…………(drop by) to visit me.
8. My roommate’s parents……CALLED……. (call) him last night while we………WERE WATCHING…….... (watch) TV.
1. While they ……were travelling……………… (travel) to China, Marco ………worked…………(work) in Italy.
2. While he ……was flying……………. (fly) off the Miami Coast, the pilot ……saw……….. (see) sharks approaching the swimmers.
3. She ………died……… (die) while she ………was running………….. (run) after a bus.
4. She………thought…………… (think) of something else while you ………was talking……….. (talk) to her.
5. I ……saw…….. (see) her while I ………was looking…………. (look) out of the window.
6. While the teacher …………was talking……….. (talk), the students ………looked…….….. (look) at an insect on the ceiling.
7. While I ………was studying….. (study) last night, Fred ………dropped by………(drop by) to visit me.
8. My roommate’s parents………called…. (call) him last night while we…………were watching….... (watch) TV.
opened/were doing/was reading
were you doing/was studying
did he arrive
Were they painting/came
was fixing/was working
were watching/came
was hanging/were washing
was watering/started
was talking/arrived
was reading/called
opened - were doing - was reading
were you doing - was studying
did he arrive
Were they painting - came
were fixing - was working
were watching - came
was hanging - were washing
was watering - started
was talking - arrived
was reading - called
The writer is still a young man. He (write) wrote his last book in 1991, but he (not/write) didn't write any sice then
6.rang
7.wasn't
8.went
9.had
10.flew
11.felt
12.visited
13.went
14.was
15.invited
16.wrote / were
17.grew
18.translated
19.repaired
20.cut
21.attended
25.wrote