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Phần 2:
nH2 = 0,03 => nAl dư = 0,02
nNaOH = nAl dư + 2nAl2O3 => nAl2O3 = 0,08
Phần 1:
nAl dư = 0,02k; nAl2O3 = 0,08k; nFe = a
=> 0,02k.27 + 0,08k.102 + 56a = 9.39
nH2 = 0.02k.1,5 + a = 0,105
k = 0.5 và a = 0,09
Fe : O = a : (0,08k.3) => Fe3O4
m2 = 9,39 + 9,39/k =28,17g
a, \(CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,3\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=m_{CH_3COOH}+m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,1.60+0,5.46=29\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1.60}{29}.100\%\approx20,69\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}\approx79,31\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_5OH}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_3COOH}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2C2H5OH + 2Na ---> 2C2H5ONa + H2
a---------------------------------------->0,5a
2CH3COOH + 2Na ---> 2CH3COONa + H2
b------------------------------------------------>0,5b
=> hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}46a+60b=48,8\\0,5a+0,5b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,8\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,8.46=36,8\left(g\right)\\m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{36,8}{48,8}.100\%=75,41\%\\\%m_{CH_3COOH}=100\%-75,41\%=24,59\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, PTHH:
\(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_4đặc}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
LTL: 0,8 > 0,2 => Rượu dư
\(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(tt\right)}=0,2.85\%=0,17\left(mol\right)\\ m_{este}=0,17.88=14,96\left(g\right)\)
a.Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_5OH}=x\\n_{CH_3COOH}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(2C_2H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\)
x 1/2 x ( mol )
\(2CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2\)
y 1/2 y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}46x+60y=48,8\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,8\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,8.46=36,8g\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{36,8}{48,8}.100=75,4\%\\\%m_{CH_3COOH}=100\%-75,4\%=24,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(H_2SO_4\left(đ\right),t^o\right)CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,8 < 0,2 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0,2.88.85\%=14,96g\)
\(a,n_{NaOH}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
CH3COOH + NaOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O
0,3<-----------0,3
2CH3COOH + 2Na ---> 2CH3COONa + H2
0,3----------------------------------------------->0,15
2C2H5OH + 2Na ---> 2C2H5ONa + H2
0,2<---------------------------------------0,1
=> m = 0,2.46 +0,3.60 = 27,2 (g)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,3.60}{27,2}.100\%=66,18\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-66,18\%=33,82\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ===> FeCl2 + H2
MgO + 2HCl ===> MgCl2 + H2O
b) Ta có: nH2 =\(\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> nFe = nH2 = 0,1 (mol)
=> mFe = 0,1 x 56 = 5,6 gam
=> mMgO = 22,4 - 5,6 = 156,8 gam
c. %MgO = \(\frac{16,8}{22,4}.100\%=75\%\)
=> %Fe = 100% - 75% = 25%
