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Exercise 9: Combine these sentences using one of these words: Who, Whom. That, Which, Whose
1. Stop him. He's the man. He stole my wallet. (Who)
=> Stop him. He's the man who stole my wallet.
2. Mr. David comes from England. He has never been to Vietnam. ( who)
=> Mr. David, who comes from England, has never been to Vietnam.
3.I'm staying with the boy. His brother looks very handsome. ( whose)
=> I'm staying with the boy whose brother looks very handsome.
4.We talked about the books and writers. That made us bored. ( which)
=> We talked about the books and writers, which made us bored.
5.Henry is also a member of the board. You'll meet him tomorrow, (who)
=> Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also a member of the board.
6. Can you answer the questions. I ask you those questions? (which)
=> Can you answer the questions which I ask you?
7. The lady is a teacher at our school. Her son went on a picnic with us last weekend. (whose)
=> The lady whose son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
8. He is the only friend. I like him. (whom)
=> He is the only friend whom I like.
9. He can't swim. That makes me surprised. (which)
=> He can't swim, which makes me surprised.
10. We are visiting Ha Long. It is in the north of Viet Nam. ( which)
=> We are visiting Ha Long which is in the north of Viet Nam.
11. They have invented a television set. It is small as a watch. ( which)
=> They have invented a television set which is small as a watch.
12. We visited children. Their parents are dead in that flood. (whose)
=> We visited children whose parents are dead in that flood.
13. I'm talking about Tom. He is really friendly. ( who)
=> 'm talking about Tom who is really friendly.
14. The student did this exercise. He might be very intelligent. (who)
=> The student who did this exercise might be very intelligent.
15. Peter couldn't come to the party last night. That was really a pity. (which)
=> Peter couldn't come to the party last night, which was really a pity.
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
1. watched
2. didn't believe
3. listened
4. did
5. were planning
6. was getting
7. weren't doing
8. sounded
9. saw
10. was travelling
Complete the sentences with past simple or continuos
1. I __WATCHED__ a very exciting film on TV last night.
2. The police __DIDN'T BELIEVE__ ( not believe) his story
3. I __LISTENED__ ( listen) to my new CD, so I didn't hear the phone.
4. My father _DID__ (do) a cycle ride for charity last year.
5. This time last year, we _WERE PLANNING_ (plan) that big concert.
6. It was 7 o'clock in the morning. I was still in bed and my sister __WEREN'T GETTING__ (get) ready for school.
7. We __WEREN'T DOING_ (not do) anything at ten. We were really tired.
8. Trang called early morning. She _SOUNDED__ (sound) very upset.
9. We _SAW__ (see) some beautiful lakes and rivers during our holiday last summer.
10. Mr Tri wasn't here in September. He__WAS TRAVELLING__ (travel) round Europe.
Bài 1: Put the verb in brackets into the correct teses
1. (that man/catch).........HAs that man caught.......any fish yet?
2. I (listen).........was listening ........to mucis when you phoned me last night
3. You must take an umbrella. It(rain).....is going to rain.........
4. My elder brother is a taxi-driver. He(drive)......drives........very carefully
5. (you/ever/be)........Have you ever been.............to Ha Long Bay?~Yes, I(go)....went......there two year ago.
6. Mr.Lee(teach)......is teaching..........us biology at present
7. We (take)........will take.........our math test next Friday
8. Miss Lien(work).....has worked.........as a doctor since 2001
9. Lan sometimes(go).......goes.......to the cinema with her friend on Sundays
10. Listen! I think someone(call)......is calling........."help"
11. Do you think our life(be)......will be..........better in the ficture
12. They(move)........moved............to Canada in 1998 and(live)..................there since then
13. Hoa rarely(come).........comes...........to class late
14. While he(read)....was reading..............the letter, he heard a knock at the doctor
15. All the players are happy. They(just/win).............have just won.............the macth
16. Up to now he(never/give)..........has never given...............me anything.
17. Yesterday morning I(leave)............was leaving..............the house when the postman arrived
18. (you/go)........Did you go.........anywhere last month?
19. How often(you/use)..do you use................the internet?~Three times a week
20. (you/ever/speak)...........have you ever spoken...................english to a foreigner?~Yes, I(speak).......have soken......................
Bài 2: Choose the best option
1. She said that she...........................go to Hue the next day.(will/would/can/was)
2. Minh said that his favourite subjects........................maths english(are/was/is/were)
3. Mai told me thay she often..................to the school library.(went/go/goes/would go)
4. Hoa said that she...................watching football.(doesn't like/won't like/didn't like)
5. Hung said that he.................leave then(must/has to/ had to)
6. The teacher ask me........................I was interested in history.(how/if/where/what)
7. He asked what game.....................(do I often play/ I often play/ Ioften played)
8. The policeman asked the little boy what........................(was his name/ his name is/ his name was)
9. He asked.................I agreed with him(whether/what/ how/who)
10. Hoa...................me to wait for her at the school gate(told/said/spoke/suggested)
11. He said the he wasn't working...........................(today/that day/tomorrow)
12. She asked me........................use a computer(if I can/ could I/ if could I/ if I could)
13. Nam said that he...................his essay(has just written/ just wrote/had just written)
14. The man asked.....................a post office near there(is there/if was there/if there is/if there was)
15.She asked where.................from(do I come/ Icome/ did I come/I came)
Bài 1: Put the verb in brackets into the correct teses
1. (that man/catch).............Has that man caught...............any fish yet?
2. I (listen)........was listening.........to mucis when you phoned me last night
3. You must take an umbrella. It(rain)......is raining........
4. My elder brother is a taxi-driver. He(drive).......drives.......very carefully
5. (you/ever/be)...........Have you ever been..........to Ha Long Bay?~Yes, I(go).....went.....there two years ago.
6. Mr.Lee(teach).......is teaching.........us biology at present
7. We (take).........will take........our math test next Friday
8. Miss Lien(work)......has worked........as a doctor since 2001
9. Lan sometimes(go)......goes........to the cinema with her friend on Sundays
10. Listen! I think someone(call).......is calling........"help"
11. Do you think our life(be).........will be.......better in the ficture
12. They(move).........moved...........to Canada in 1998 and(live)........have lived..........there since then
13. Hoa rarely(come)............comes........to class late
14. While he(read)..........was reading........the letter, he heard a knock at the doctor
15. All the players are happy. They(just/win)............have just won..............the macth
16. Up to now he(never/give).............has never given............me anything.
17. Yesterday morning I(leave).................was leaving/had left............the house when the postman arrived
18. (you/go)............Did you go..............anywhere last month?
19. How often(you/use)..........do you use........the internet?~Three times a week
20. (you/ever/speak)................Have you ever spoken..............english to a foreigner?~Yes, I.............have................
Bài 2: Choose the best option
1. She said that she...........................go to Hue the next day.(will/would/can/was)
2. Minh said that his favourite subjects........................maths english(are/was/is/were)
3. Mai told me thay she often..................to the school library.(went/go/goes/would go)
4. Hoa said that she...................watching football.(doesn't like/won't like/didn't like)
5. Hung said that he.................leave then(must/has to/ had to)
6. The teacher ask me........................I was interested in history.(how/if/where/what)
7. He asked what game.....................(do I often play/ I often play/ I often played)
8. The policeman asked the little boy what........................(was his name/ his name is/ his name was)
9. He asked.................I agreed with him(whether/what/ how/who)
10. Hoa...................me to wait for her at the school gate(told/said/spoke/suggested)
11. He said the he wasn't working...........................(today/that day/tomorrow)
12. She asked me........................use a computer(if I can/ could I/ if could I/ if I could)
13. Nam said that he...................his essay(has just written/ just wrote/had just written)
14. The man asked.....................a post office near there(is there/if was there/if there is/if there was)
15.She asked where.................from(do I come/ Icome/ did I come/I came)
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. This is my new song. He is listening to my new song.
=> This is my new song to which he is listening.
2. I know the fat boy. I talked to that boy yesterday at the party.
=> I know the fat boy to whom I talked yesterday at the party.
3. I love the city. We grew up in that city.
=> I love the city where we grew up.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again
=> My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again.
5. Her grandma wanted to listen to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
=> Her grandma, who was interested in the newsreel, wanted to listen to the news on TV.
6. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
=> This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
7. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met her son on the stage last night.
=> Mrs Lien, whose son I met on the stage last night, is very smart.
8. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
=> Mr. Quang, whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold, is a famous cheft cook.
9. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.
=> Mr. Tuan, who is our gymmaster, is very tall and thin.
10. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
=> The lady in black who you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
11. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
=> The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
12. The river is the Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
=> The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon River.
13. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
=> Mona, which has been popular for long, was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
14. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
=> SaPa, where many visitors travel to for their holiday, is a famous city.
15. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
=> Easter, where people will have a lot of fun, is a festival.
16. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
=> Kim Lien, where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived, is a village.
17. Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
=> Mai, who studies very well, is my friend.
18. This book is very cheap. I bought it last week.
=> This book which I bought last week is very cheap.
19.That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
=> That house, where I live last year, is lovely.
20. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
Ex1. Fill prepositions into blanks
1. He will have a meeting..........AT.......... 8 o'clock tomorrow
2. We always go to school..................IN............. the morning
3. Her birthday is....................ON.............. May 25th
4. There were a football match on TV...........FROM................... 9pm to 10:45pm last night
5. Last month, I visited my uncle and I was staying....................ON.................the farm for a month
6. We always go to class...........ON................................... time
7. Children often receive lucky money from their parents and relative..................ON.............. Tet holidays
8. Mr. Baker often watches TV ...............IN........................... the evenings
9. He wishes he will become a doctor..................IN................... the future
10. ............AT......................Chirstmas, good childre often receive presents from the Sana Claus
11. I am afraid to go out alone......................AT................... night
12. He was born..............IN............... 1994
13. I will go to the market....................NOW............................., I will buy you some candies
14. We heard that news.................on............... TV last nght
15. There was a trading meeting....................BETWEEN........................ 7am and 11am last Friday
16. I aways fimish the tests...............IN............................. time
17. We brought along a raincoat just...................IN........................ case it rained
18. He is......................OUT...................... of work now and he is looking for another job
19. This shirt is........................OUT....................... of date. I have to buy another
20. The paople shouted"rubber! rubber!" and the police came.............AT..................... once
21. ...............AT......................... first we didn;t know who he was but after that we knew he was a famous singer
22. I saw him................ON...................... the way to the movies
23. I am going to the market...................ON........................... the way, I will buy you some candies
24. They heard that news...............ON............... the radio last night
Ex2. Fill preposotions
1. Don't worry so much, my friens! You should care..........OF............. your health
2. He never stops complaining to his boss...................ABOUT................. the working conditions at the factory
3. If you want to pass the examination successfully, you should concentrate more......ON.............. these grammar lesseons
4. Do you think that our plan will depend much........ON............... the weather
5. I have just seen a terrible accident. A car crashed...............TO................. motorbike right at the concert of the street
1. the last time played chess was in 2000
- i have not played chess since 2000.
2. i have never met such a famous person before
- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time
- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago
4.she has never been so angry before
- this is the first time she has been so angry.
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago
- it hasn't snowed here for six years.
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year
- it's year since he last visited his parents.
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago
- john has played the piano for ten years.
9. i have never read such a romantic story
- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.
10. they last visited me five years ago
- they haven't visited me for five years.
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now
- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother
- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
13. when did you last ride a bike ?
- how long have you not ridden a bike?
14. we haven't been to london since 1998
- the last time we went to London was in 1998.
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far
- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .
- that's the worst film I have ever seen.
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968
- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.
18. how long have they lived in this city ?
- how long ago did they start to live in this city?
19. when did you first know him ?
- how long have you known him?
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago
- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.