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1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
Rewrite, using reported speech
1. Tom said: ¨My friend is coming next week¨
=> Tom siad his friend was coming the next week
2. We said: ¨We shall overcome this difficulty¨
=> We said that we shall overcome that difficulty
3. The boy said to the neighbor: ¨I´m going on holiday tomorrow¨
=> The boy said to the neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day
4. The teacher said: ¨You´ll have to finish all these exercises before next week¨
=>The teacher said I would have to finish all those before the next week
5. Peter said : ¨ I enjoy looking at myself in th mirror¨
=> Peter said he enjoyed looking at himself in the mirror
6. Nam said ¨I am told to be at school before 7 o´clock¨
=>Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o´clock
7. Lan said ¨ I will be very busy tomorrow¨
=>Lan said she would be very busy the next day
8. Thu said ¨All the students will have a meeting next week¨
=> Thu said al the students would have a meeting the next week
9. Phong said ¨My parents are very proud of my good marks¨
=> Phong said his parents were ery proud of his good marks
#Yumi
Ex1:
1. Nam said he had been at school after 7 o'clock the night before
2. Thu said all the students would have a meeting the next week
3. Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks
4. The teacher said all the homework had to been done carefully
5. Her brother told her she could go to the movie with her friend
6. Hoa said she might visit her parents in the summer
7. The teacher said they could collect old books for the poor students
Ex2:
1. They told us their friends would get the award for their highest scores
2. He said he would go to school by bus the next day
3. Phong said he needed to learn more vocabulary
4. His brother told him he could use his computer that day
5. Mai told Nam she couldn't go to the movie with him
6. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry
1. He said, "I am going to town with my sister"
=> He said he was going to town with his sister
2. He said to her, "you are wearing your best clothes"
=>He said to her that she was wearing her best clothes
3. They said, "We are unlucky today"
=> They said they were unlucky that day
4. She said to me, "I want to speak to your brother"
=> She said to me that she wanted to speak to my brother
5. She said, "I have helped my mother"
=> She said she had helped her mother
6. John said to Mary, "She is ready to go with us"
=> John said to Mary that she was ready to go with them
7. She said to me , "they do not know you"
=> She said to me that they didn't know you
8. He said, "I shall answer the phone"
=> He said he would answer the phone
9. She said to them, "You can do it if you try"
=> She said to them that they could do it if they try
10. He said, "He has done his homework well"
=> He said he had done his homework well
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
I.Reported speech
1.Thong said that:"My mother isn't here"
Thong said that his mother wasn't there
2.Huy said:"I repair my house today"
Huy said that he repaired his house that day
3.Thang said :"I don't buy these English books"
Thang said that he didn't buy those English books
4.She said :"I was in the drawing room,writing some letters"
She said that he had been in the drawing room ,writing some letters
5.Tuan said :"I'll repaint the doors and windows tomorrow"
Tuan said that he would repaint the doors and windows the next day
6.Tham said;"I won't do it next week"
Tham said that he wouldn't do it the next week
7.Dung said;" I can't go out tonight"
Dung said that he couldn't go out tonight
8.We said to the boys:"We must go to school now"
We said to the boys that we had to go to school then
9.She said to me:"I come back Khanh Hoa today"
.She said to me that she came back Khanh Hoa that day
10.Phuc said :"My book is on the desk
Phuc said that his book was on the desk
11.I said to Tuyet:"I will cook dinner for my family tonight"
I said to Tuyet that I would cook dinner for my family tonight
12.Linda said to Hoa :"My brother knows you"
Linda said to Hoa that her brother knew Hoa
13.Trang said to Vy:"I will clean my bedroom tomorrow"
Trang said to Vy that she would clean her bedroom the next day
14.Tong said to me:"I do my homework at home"
Tong said to me that he did his homework at home
15.Hong said to me:"I want to come to Vung Tau"
Hong said to me that she wanted to come to Vung Tau
16.Giang said to them :"I am driving to London this weekend"
Giang said to them that she was driving to London that weekend
17.They said to Quyen:"I buy some drinks and fruits"
They said to Quyen that they bought some drinks and fruits
18.He said to Yen:"They are going to cinema now"
He said to Yen that they were going to cinema then
19.I will come to school tomorrow",Nga said
Nga said that she would come to school the next day
20.Hoa said to Phong :"I visit Phong Nha Cave"
Hoa told Phong that she visited Phong Nha Cave
21.The tourists siad to Ngoc"Phong Nha is the most beautuful cave on Viet Nam"
The tourusts told Ngoc that Phong Nha was the most beautuful cave on Viet Nam
#Yumi
1. Phong said that his mother didn't here .
2. Huy said that he repaired his house that day .
3. Thang said that he didn't buy these English book .
5. Tuan said that he would repaint the doors and windows the next day .
6. Tham said that she wouldn't do it the following week .
7. Dung said that she couldn't go out tonight .
8. We said to the boys that they had to go to school then .
9. She said to me that she came back Hoa Khanh that day .
10. Phuc said that his book was on the desk .
11. I said to Tuyet that she would cook dinner for my family tonight .
12. Linda said to Hoa that her brother knew her .
13. Trang said to Vy that she would clean her bedroom the next day .
14. Tong said to me that he did his homework at home .
15. Hong said to me that she wanted to come to Vung Tau .
16. Giang said to them that she was driving to London that weekend .
17. They said to Quyen they bought some drinks anh fruits .
18. He said to Yen that they were going to cinema then .
19. Nga said that she would come to school the next day .
20. Hoa told Phong that she visited Phong Nha Cave .
21. The tourusts told Ngoc that Phong Nha was the most beautiful cave on Viet Nam .
Theo mk là thế ♩
I. Change the following sentences into reported speech. ( 2.0 ms)
29. “He is doing an experiment now ”
->He said he was doing an experiment then.
30. “We didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday”.
->They said they hadn’t said anything at the meeting the day before.
31. “They are doing an experiment”
-> He said that they were doing an experiment.
32. “ You have to sign the paper again”
-> She told me I had to sign the paper again.
1. Have you been asked for your opinion?
2. This blanket wasn't dried for me yesterday.
3. Hung asked Hoa if she could wait there for him.
4. Long said that we were his best friends. ('us"số nhiều)
5. It's a story-telling competition. (cái đề gây hoang mang: "attractively, could" )
6. A lot of flowers were bought for her mother.
7. He said he must do all his homework that night. (must = had to)
8. Linh asked Mary if she knew My Son was in Quang Nam.
9. How many tons of rice were exported to Japan last year?
10. I suggest that he should bring his sister to the party. (suggest + that + S + should.....)
III?. Correct
1. I was watching TV when the telephone rang and someone knocked the door.
2. Some oranges and pomegrantes have been bought and put on the table.
3. My father has taught English for ten years.
4. I had nothing to do. I was bored and lonely.
5. When she came into the room, i was listening to the radio.
II.Write the second sentences so that it has similar meaning to the first
1.Has anyone asked youfor your oponion?-Have you ..been asked for your opinion ?......
2.No one dried this blanket for me yesterdaay.-This blanket ..wasn't dried for me yesterday....
3."Can you wait for me here ,Hoa"- Hung asked..Hoa if she could wait for him there.....
4."You are my best friend," Long said to us.-Long said.to us that they were his best friend....
5.My school held a competition in which students told stories as atttactuveky as they cound
-It is..a story -telling cometition.....
6.She bought a lot of flowers for her mother.(Change passive voice)
...A lot of flowers were bought for her mother......
7.He said"I must do all my homework tonight"(Reported speech)
...he said that he had to do all his homework that night.....
8."Do you know My Son in Quang Nam ?" Linh asked Mary .(Reported speech)
..Linh asked Mary if she knew his son in QN........
9.many/exported/last year/rice/to/how/Japan/tons/were/of.(Put the correct order)
....How many tons of rice were Japan exported to last year ?....
10.Why don't you bring your sister to the party,Nam?-Rewrite with"I suggest..that why he didn't bring his sister to the party.."
........
III.Correct the mistake in the following sentences nd rewrite the right sentences:
1.I was watching TV then the telephone rng àd somebody knocked=>was knocking on the door
2.Some oranges and pomegranates have=>has bought and put on the table
3.My father taught =>has taught English for ten years
4.I had nothing to do .I was boring=>bored and lovely
5.When she came into the room ,I listen=>was listening to the radio
1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock .
2. Thu said all the students would have a meeting the following week.
3. Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks.
4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully.
5. Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
6. Hoa said she might visit her parents in the summer.
7. The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor students.
8. She said she didn't buy that book.
9. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match.
10. Her classmate said Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class.
11. They told us their friends would get the award for their highest scores.
12. He said he would go to school by bus the following day.
13. Phong said he needed to learn more vocabulary.
14. His brother told him he could use his computer that day.
15. Mai said to Nam she could not go to the movies with him.
Turn the following sentences into Reported Speech.
1. Nam said "I'm told to be at school before 7 o'clock"
... ............mnam said he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock...........................
2. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
... ....thu said All the students would have a meeting the following week... ..............................
3. Phong said "My parents are very proud of my good marks"
....................phong said his parents were are very proud of his good marks............. .. ......
4. The teacher said "All The homework must be done carefully "
.......... ....the têachr said All The homework had to be done carefully ..........................
5. Her father said to her" You can go to the movie with your friend "
............ ..Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend ............... ............
6. States said "unfortunately I visit my parents in the summer"
............ .States said it was unfortunate she visit her parents in the summer. ...........................
7. The teacher said, "We can collect for the poor old book Students"
the têachr said they could collect for the poor old book Students
8 She said "She does not buy this book"
.......... ........she said she didn't buy that book......................
My brother told me that he liked to do physics experiments
Nam told me he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
Jane said to/ told Trang that she was leaving VN the following day
They said that they had just finished their homework