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Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Mary types letters in the office.
=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
=> This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. They are learning English in the room.
=> English is being learnt in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
=> My mind can’t be changed.
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn’t been told about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. My students will bring the children home.
=> The children will be brought home by my students.
10. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
=> We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
=> Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=> Some of my books have been taken away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=> The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
=> A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=> English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
.Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Mary types letters in the office.
=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary .
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You will be helped tomorrow by his father.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> Human life has completely been changed by science and technology.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
=> This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. They are learning English in the room.
=> English is being learned in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
=> My mind can't be changed.
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn't been told about it .
8. I don’t know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn't known.
9. My students will bring the children home.
=> The children will be brought home by my students.
10. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
=> We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=> All the workers was being instructed of the plan by the chief engineer.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
=> Tea can't be made with cold water.
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=> Some of my books have been taken away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=> The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys .
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
=> A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=> English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 pm.
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
Change these sentences into the Passive form :
1. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
➜ Some of my books have been taken away.
2. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
➜ The meeting will be held before May Day.
3. They provided the victims with food and clothing.
➜ The victims were provided with food and clothing.
4. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
➜ A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
5. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
➜ A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
6. The children were looking at the woman with a red hat.
➜ The woman with a red hat was being looked by the children.
Câu bị động
1. They have to repair the engine of the car
the engine of the car has to be repaired
2. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
3. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day
a lot of money is spent on advertising every day
4. Teacher is going to tell a story
a story is going to be told by teacher
5. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife
a cake is being cut with a sharp knife by mary
6. The children looked at the woman with a red hat
the woman with a red hat was looked at by the children
7. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
the victims have been provided with food and clothing
8. People speak English in almost every corner of the world
English is spoken in almost every corner of the world
9. You mustn't use this machine after 5:30p.m
this machine mustn't be used after 5.30pm
10. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
after class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students
I.exercise: turn these sentenses into passive voice
1.People spend a lot of money on advertisement every day
=> A LOT OF MONEY IS SPENT on advertisement every day
2.People speak EL in almost every corner of the world
=>E IS SPOKEN in almost every corner of the world
3.After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
=>AFTER CLASS, THE CHALK BOARD IS ALWAYS ERASED BY one of the students
4.He believes her story
=>HER STORY IS BELIEVED
5.They use milk for making butter and cheese
=>MILK IS USED for making butter and cheese
6They are repairing this old bus station at the moment
=>THIS OLD BUS STATION IS BEING REPAIRED at the moment
7.Airplanes are carrying food and medicine to the flood region
=>FOOD AND MEDICINE ARE BEING CARRIED to the flood region BY Airplanes
8.Somebody is cleaning the room at the moment
=>THE ROOM IS BEING CLEANED at the moment
9.They are not building the ring road round city
=>THE RING ROAD ROUND CITY ISN'T BEING BUILT
10.Son is not doing his homework now
=>SON'S HOMEWORK ISN'T BEING DONE NOW
11.The government have provided the victims with food ang clothing
=>THE VICTIMS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED with food ang clothing BY The government
12.I know that they told her of the meeting
=>IT IS KNOWN that they told her of the meeting
13.Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
=>I HAVEN'T EVER BEEN TREATED with such kindness
14.Science and Technology have completely change human life
=>HUMAN LIFE HAS COMPLETELY BEEN CHANGED BY Science and Technology
15.The boy broke the window
=>THE WINDOW WAS BROKEN BY THE BOY
16.The man looked the woman with a red hat
=>THE WOMAN with a red hat WAS LOOKED BY THE MAN
17.Luckily for me, they didn't call my name
=>.Luckily for me ,MY NAME WASN'T CALLED
18.The teacher told the new pupil where to sit
=>THE NEW PUPIL WAS TOLD where to sit BY The teacher
19.A man I know told me about the place
=>I WAS TOLD about the place BY A man I know
I.Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động
1.They can't make tea with cold water
-> Tea can't be made with cold water.
2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the thief engineer.
3.somebody has taken some of my books away
-> Some of my books have been taken away.
4.They will hold the meeting before May Day
-> The meeting will be held before May Day.
5.They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired .
6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
-> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
-> A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
8.They may use this room for the classroom
-> This room may be used for the classroom.
9.The teacher is going to tell a story
-> A story is going to be told by the teacher.
10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
-> The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
II. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1.He said to her, "you are my friend"
He told her.....that she was his friend........
2.Johnny said to his mother, "I don't know how tho do this exercise"
Johnny said to his mother........that he didn't know how to do that exercise..........
3."Don't come back before one o'clock", advised my brother
My brother advised me.........not to come back before one o'clock.........
4."Cook it in butter", Mrs Brown said to her daughter
Mrs Brown told her daughter........to cook it in butter........
5.The pupils said"teacher, give us bettter marks, please"
The pupils asked their teacher.......to give them better marks........
6.My friend said,"Are you going to leave tomorrow"
My friend asked me.....if/whether I was going to leave the following day....
7."Have you done your homework?", said my mother
My mother asked me....if/whether I had done my homework.....
8.I asked Bill"What time did you go to bed last night"
I asked Bill........what time he had gone to bed the previous night......
9.Paul said,"I must go home now"
Paul said that.....he had to go home then.....
10."There is an accident"said the policeman
The policeman said that.....there was an accident....
11."We are waiting for the school bus", said the children
The children said that....they were waiting for the school bus....
12."Must you go now?"said Mr Brown
Mr Brown asked me.......if/whether I had to go then.....
13."Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?"asked Tom
Tom asked.......me if/ whether I was going to visit my aunt the following day......
bài 1:
1,tea couldn't made with cold tea
2,all the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
3,some of my books have been taken away
4,the meeting would be hold before May day
5,the engine of the car has been repaired
6,the window was broken and some pictures were taken away
7,a lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
8,this room might be used for the classrooom
9,a story is going to be told
10,the cake is being cut with a sharp knife
bài 2
1,he told her she was his friend
2,johnny said to his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise
3,my brother advised me not to come back before one o'clock
4,mrs brown told her daughter to cook it in butter
5,the pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks
6,my friend asked me if i was going to leave the next day
7,my mother asked me if i have been done my homework
8,i asked bill what time i was gone to bed the night before
9,paul said that he had been gone then
10,the policeman said that they were waiting for the school bus
11,the children said that they were waiting for the school bus
12,mr brown asked me if i had gone then
13tom asked me if i were going to visit my aunt the next day
chúc bạn học tốt
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
1 She wasn't given that gift by him last night
2 Vegetables are usually bought in this market by my mother
3 This novel hasn't been read
4 The homework must be done carefully
5 When I came, letters were being written by him
6 Tea can't be made with cold water
7 A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
8 A story is going to be told by the teacher
9 The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
10 The victims have been provided with foot and clothing