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VI. Report these sentences. Make any necessary changes to verb tense, pronouns, etc.
1. 'We have found the missing girl,' said the police last night.
=> Last night, the police said (that) they had found the missing girl.
2. 'I'll drop you from the team if you don't train harder,' said the captain.
=> The captain threatened to drop me! us from the team if I / we didn`t train harder.
3. 'I'd buy the big tin if I were you,' said the grocer.
=> The grocer advised me to buy a big tin.
4. 'Here are the car keys. You'd better wait in the car,' he said to her.
=> He gave her the car keys and advised her to wait in the car.
5. 'Why didn't you tell me about that yesterday, Peter?' Jane asked.
=> Jane asked Peter why he hadn`t told/ didn`t tell her about that the day before.
6. 'Would you please wait in the lounge till your flight number is called?' she said.
=> She asked me to wait in the lounge till my flight number was called.
7. 'I gave you my textbook last week. I insist,' Tom said.
=> Tom insisted on giving me his textbook the week before.
8. 'Could you speak more slowly, please? 1 can't understand,' he said to me.
=> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn`t understand.
9. 'I hope you have a good journey,' he said, 'Don't forget to send a card when you arrive.'
=> He wished me a good jouney and reminded me to send a card when I arrived/ had arrived.
10. 'I'm sorry 1 didn't phone you earlier. I was very busy,' Jill said to me.
=> Jill apologized for not phoning me earlie`r and explained that he was/ had been very busy.
11. 'It's not true! I have never been arrested!' Larry said.
=> Larry denied ever having been arrested.
12. 'Why not decorate your baby's room?' Ann said, 'If you like, I'll help you do the decorating, Sue.'
=> Ann suggested decorating the baby`s room and offered to help Sue do the decorating.
13. 'You pressed the wrong button,' said the mechanic. 'Don't do it again. You might have a nasty accident.'
=> The mechanic pointed out that I had pressed the wrong button and warned me not to do it again or I might have a nasty accident.
14. 'Can you answer the phone? I'm having shower!' he said to his son.
=> He asked his son to answer the phone because he was having shower.
15. 'Would you like a cup of coffee?' I said to Jim. 'No, thanks. I must go now,' he said.
=> I offered Jim a cup of coffee but he refused and said that he had to go then.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning :
1/ Before she went to bed last night , she had done all her homework
→→ After HAVING DONE ALL HER HOMEWORK LAST NIGHT, SHE WENT TO BED.
2/ Minh went to bed , then he heard a strange noise
→→ Before HAVING GONE TO BED, MINH HEARD A STRANG NOISE.
3/ He spends 10 minutes walking to school every day
→→ It takes HIM 10 MINUTES TO WALK TO SCHOOL EVERYDAY.
4/ This is the first time she visited Hanoi
→→ She HASN'T VISITED HANOI BEFORE.
5/ It is 10 years since she met her classmates
→→ She HASN'T MET HER CLASSMATES FOR 10 YEARS.
6/ The last time we met him was 5 months ago
→→ We HAVEN'T MET HIM FOR 5 MONTHS.
7/ Jane never allowed her worries to interfere with her job
→→ Jane didn't let HER WORRIES INTERFERE WITH HER JOB.
8/ I cannot force you to do this if you don't want
→ → I can't make YOU DO THIS ID YOU DON'T WANT.
1. This plane could get over the mountain if it rose to 10000 feet . This means it ........... over the mountain
a: would succeed in getting b. got c. was able to get d. had got
2: The plane was then able to rise . This means it ........
a. could rise b. might rise c. might succeed in rising d. rose
3. Byrd knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole . It would be ...........
a. impossible b. necessary c. able d. possible
4. He ought not .... him but he did
a. to tell b. to telling c. tell d. to have told
5. I'd rather you .......... that
a.do b. don't do c. won't do d. didn't
6. ............... run so fast ? a. dose he need b. need he to c. need he d. needs he
7. He didn't need ........... out of his room in Moscow .
a. go b. to going c. going d. to go
8.I could not ... it even thought i had wanted to do so
a. had bought b. buy c. buying d. have bought
9. I left my pen this box , but it isn't there now . Someone ....... it
a. must have taken b. must take c. had to take d. had taken
10. Marry received 100 dolars from her sister . she.......... the ring she she wanted . It only cocts 10 dollars
a. buys b. had bought c. bought d. might have bought
11. It lost my honda last week . I hadn't locked it . You ....... it
a. should lock b. should have locked c. ought to lock d. could lock
12. In 1900 the word had no deaths from rabies . Scientists ........ wonderful vaccine .
a. has discovered b. discovered c. must have discovered d. should have discover
Change these sentences into reported speech
1.He said to her:"What would you do if you were my friend?"
HE ASKED HER WHAT SHE WOULD DO IF SHE HAD BEEN HIS FRIEND.
2.Johnny said to his mother:"If I study this lesson, I'll know how do this exercise"
JOHN SAID TO HIS MOTHER THAT IF HE STUDIED THAT LESSON, HE WOULD KNOW HOW TO DO THAT EXERCISE.
3.My friend said:" I'm going to leave if the weather is fine tomorrow"?
MY FRIEND SAID THAT HE WAS GOING TO LEAVE IF THE WEATHER WERE FINE THE NEXT DAY.
4."If I had a car, I would drive you to the station" said the man to me
THE MAN SAID TO ME THAT IF HE HAD HAD A CAR , HE WOULD DRIVE ME TO THE STATION.
5.John said:"If I have time, I'll finish studying my lesson"
JOHN SAID THAT IF HE HAD TIME , HE WOULD FINISH STUDYING LESSON.
6."If he gives her a pen, she'll thank for him" said I
I SAID THAT IF HE GAVE HER A PEN , SHE ƯƠULD THANK FOR HIM.
7.Lan said:"If you had got up early, you wouldn't have been late for your class"
LAN SAID TO ME THAT IF I HAD GET UP EARLY, I WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN LATE FOR MY CLASS.
8.Jane said to me:"I will bring back to you some souvenirs if I visit Paris"
JANE SAID TO ME THAT I WOULD VRING BACK TO ME SOME SOUVENIRS IF I VISITED PARIS.
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
V. Change the sentences into the reported speech.
1. “We have moved into our new flat. We don’t like it nearly so much as our last one,” said my aunt.
My aunt said that they had moved into their new flat, they didn't like it nearly so much as their last one
2. “It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday,” he remarked.
He remarked it wasn't so foggy that day as it had been the day before
3. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key, so I had to break a window,” he said.
He said that he couldn't get into the house because he had lost his key, so he had had to break a window
4. “It’s time we began training for our next match,” the coach said to them
The coach said to them that it was time they began training for their next match
5. “I wrote to him the day before yesterday. I wonder why he hasn’t rung up,” she said.
She said that she had written to him two days before, she wondered why he hadn't rung up
6. “My wife wants to take a job but I’d rather she concentrated on our home,” he said.
He said that his wife wanted to take a job but he'd rather she concentrated on their home
7. “I wish you’d seen it,” I said to her.
I said to her that I wish she'd seen it
8. “I don’t know what your father will say when he sees what a mess your puppies have made of this five-pound note,”
Thiếu chủ ngữ tường thuật
9. “Nothing grows in my garden. It never gets any sun,” she said.
She said that nothing grew in her garden, it never got any sun
10. “My father forbids me to see this man again,” she said to me.
She said to me that her father forbad her to see the man again
1. He said to him that he had seen his parents in the department the previous year.
2. He said he had to finish his work in two days' time.