K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

30 tháng 9 2017

Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

30 tháng 9 2017

Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

4 tháng 10 2018

Bài 1:Với mọi n∈N*,ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Do đó :

A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Bài 2: 

\(A=\left(3\sqrt{2}-3+4\sqrt{2}+2-4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)

\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)

=10

a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{15\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}}\)

\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)

=-1+10=9

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-4\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+2\sqrt{12}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-4+4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=8\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-4\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(3+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

=9-3

=6

d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)

=4

8 tháng 6 2021

a,\(\left(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\right):5=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):5=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):5\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}:5=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

b,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=\left[\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left[3-4\right]^2=1\)

c,\(\left(11-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(11+4\sqrt{3}\right)=11^2-\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=121-48=73\)

d,\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2-2\sqrt{2}+1-3+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}.2}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}}{5}=-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=0\)

e,\(\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{2022-2\sqrt{2021}}\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{2021-2\sqrt{2021}.1+1}\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2021}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2021}-1+\sqrt{2021^2}-\sqrt{2021}=2020\)

 

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}\)

\(=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}\)

\(=2\sqrt{10}\)

d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

30 tháng 9 2021

a) \(=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2=12-18=-6\)

b) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2015}\)

c) \(=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)

d) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{32}-1\right]\)

\(=65535\sqrt{2}+65535\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)

\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)

\(=2\sqrt{505}-1\)

c) Ta có: \(C^3=26+15\sqrt{3}+26-15\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C^3=52+3\cdot C\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-3\cdot C-52=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-4C^2+4C^2-16C+13C-52=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C^2\left(C-4\right)+4C\left(C-4\right)+13\left(C-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C-4\right)\left(C^2+4C+13\right)=0\)

mà \(C^2+4C+13>0\)

nên C-4=0

hay C=4