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1. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice
=> the woman...who wanted my advice wrote to me...
2 mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in france
=> mary was wearing the red dress..which was made in france....
3 new york is one of the langest cities in the USA. My sister is living there
=> new york is one of the langest cities in the USA...where My sister is living .
4 Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money
=> ann talked to a man who won a lot of money
5 the couple has got married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers.
=> the coupe whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again
6 he is an architect. He desgined the new city library
=> he is an architect..who desgined the new city library.
7 jim sent me a letter. It was very funny.
=> jim sent me a letter which was very funny.
Giúp mình với huhu TT chuyển sang mệnh đề quan hệ ạ
1. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice
=> the woman.. who wanted my advice wrote to me....
2 mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in france
=> mary was wearing the red dress... which was made in france...
3 new york is one of the langest cities in the USA. My sister is living there
=> new york is one of the langest cities in the USA.......where my sister is living..
4 Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money
=> ann talked to a man...who won a lot of money...
5 the couple has got married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers.
=> the coupe whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again
6 he is an architect. He desgined the new city library
=> he is an architect....who desgined the city library.....
7 jim sent me a letter. It was very funny.
=> jim sent me a letter....which was very funny.....
Hello 
RELATIVE CLAUSE
I. Combine each pair of these sentences, using WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE.
1. The police officer was friendly. He gave me directions.
-> The police officer who gave me directions was very friendly.
2. The building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
3. I like the shirt. You wore it to class yesterday.
-> I like the shirt which you wore to class yesterday.
4. The man walked into my office. I didn’t know him.
-> I didn’t know the man who walked into my office.
5. The soup was salty. I had it for lunch.
-> The soup which I had for lunch was salty.
6. The girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
-> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
7. The bus runs every hour. It goes to the airport.
-> The bus which goes to the airport runs every hour.
8. The footballer has been banned from playing again. He took drugs.
-> The footballer who took drugs has been banned from playing again.
9. The people live in Bristol. We are visiting them next week.
-> We are visiting the people who live in Bristol next week.
10. The old man has just died. He lives next to my house.
-> The old man who lives next to my house has just died.
11. The book is a love story. It is lying on the table.
-> The book which is lying on the table is a love story.
12. “Happy New Year” is an immortal (immortal: bất hủ) song. It was composed by the Abba.
-> “Happy New Year”, which was composed by the Abba, is an immortal song.
13. The woman is very kind. We borrowed her car last week.
-> The woman whose car we borrowed last week is very kind.
14. Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian. I showed you her picture yesterday.
-> Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian whose picture I showed you yesterday.
15. The students will be punished. Their homework is late.
-> The students whose homework is late will be punished.
16. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
-> The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
17. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live nextdoor.
-> Have you ever spoken to the people who live nextdoor?
18. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
19. The woman has died. She gave me this novel.
-> The woman who gave me this novel has died.
20. The building was destroyed in the fire. It has been now rebuilt.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has been now rebuilt.
II. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING WHO, WHOM, WHICH.
1. The police officer _who_stopped me gave me a ticket for speeding.
2. The girl__whom__I met last night was very interesting.
3. The river_which__flows through the town is polluted.
4. The information_which_I found on the internet helped me a lot.
5. All the things_which_we bought are for the party on the New Year’s Eve.
6. We went to a restaurant_which_Jane had recommended to us.
7. The students_who_came to class late missed the quiz.
8. All the people___whom_I asked can come to my party.
9. Do you know the boy_who___is talking to Janet?
10. My sister asked me a question__which___I couldn’t answer.
Thấy hay thì ☺ like cho mình nha!
171. Simon had not expected that he would feel so weak after the operation.
=> The operation left Simon feeling weaker than he had expected.
172. Thanks to his aunt’s legacy of $ 10,000he was able to buy the house he wanted.
=> Had his aunt not left him a legacy of $ 10,000.he wouldn't have been able to buy the house he wanted.
173. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
=> A heavy shower prevented them from finishing their game of tennis
174. I didn’t realize he was your brother until I saw the photograph.
=> It was only when I saw the photogragh,did I realize he was your brother
175. I haven’t been to see them for over a year.
=> It is over a year since I last was to see them
176. The president is the statesman I admire most of all.
=> There is no statesman that I admire as much as the President
177. Don’t you wish you could get out more in the evenings?
=> Don’t you get fed up with getting out more in the evenings?
178. It certainly wasn’t me who took your car! Said bob.
=> Bob denied having taken my car
179. It’s nobody’s fault that the meeting was cancelled.
=> Nobody is responsible for the fact that the meeting was cancelled.
180. The students regretted that they had missed the lecture.
=> The students regretted not having attended the lecture.
181. If you miss the program you can’t really judge.
=> Unless you miss the program .you can really judge.
182. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
=> It is twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh
183. She never seems to succeed, even though she works hard.
=> However she works hard, She never seems to succeed,
184. It was more of an argument than a discussion.
=> It was not so much a discussion as an arguement
185. I write to him almost every day.
=>Hardly does a day pass without my writing to him
186. Mary told the police about the burglary.
=> Mary reported the police about the burglary.
187. I never intended to go to the meeting.
=> I never had intention to go to the meeting.
188. He just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents.
=> No sooner had he just had time to put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.
189. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police last week?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
=> The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police the week before
190. The president visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.
=> So many people were turmed out to see the presideny that all traffic came to a standstill.
191. A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1660s.
=> The destruction most of the old city of London in the 1660s was brought about by a fire
192. He hasn’t been back to his hometown over 20 years now.
=> It is over 20 years since he last were back to his hometown
193. Traveling by plane is much more expensive than traveling by train.
=> Traveling by train is not as expensive as traveling by plane
194. I would love to be rich and famous.
=> If only I were rich and famous
195. It took a long time for them to decide to get married.
=> They were taken a long time to decide to get married.
196. “Is it, or it is not true that you have been misappropriating company funds?” the managing director asked the accountant.
=> The managing director wanted to know whether it was true that the accountant havd been misappropriating company funds or not
197. There is a large restaurant in the art- gallery.
=> The art- gallery has a large restaurant
198. Getting to the art- gallery is easy.
=> It is easy to get to the art-gallery
199. Tickets can be booked over the phone.
=> You can book tickets over the phone
200. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
=> If it hadn't been for the fog,we could have driven
We/ the /home/ at about /left /9.1am /go /to/ station /
----->...We left home at about 9.15am to go to the station...............................................................
The train/ at/ Victoria/ just/ arrived/ before/ 10.45 am/ and then/ station/,/ we/ bus/ to/ the/ caught/ London Eye/
---->......The train just arrived at Victoria station before 10.45am and then we caught a bus to the London Eye.................................................................................................................................................................
When/ at/ the/ London Eye/ we/ only/ ,/ we/ had/ to/ arrived/ queue/ for/ about/ ten minutes/
---->.....When we arrived at the Lodon Eye we only had to queue for about ten minutes..................................................................................................................................
I/ scared/ was/ about/ going/,/ on/ the cabin/ really/ but/ i/ went on/ still/
---->..... I was really scared about going on the cabin but I still went on................................................................................................
It/ really/,/ and/ was/ love/ i/ would/ to/ go on/ nice/ it/ again/
---->...... It was really nice and I would love to go on it again.................................................................................
The Wheel/ very/ slowly/ and/ it/ took/,/ about/ turned/ half an hour/ to go/ right/ round/
---->...... The wheel turned very slowly and it took about half an hour to go right round.............................................................................................................................
When/ we/ the cabin/ we/ went on/ ,/ came off/ a/ river trip/ the Embankment/ from/
---->......When we came off the cabin, we went on a river trip from the Embankment..................................................................................................................
We/ see/ Big Ben/ boat/ and/ from/ house/ House of Parliament/ the/ couls/ the/
---->......We could see Big Ben and the Housses of Parliament from the boat...............................................................................................................
THe weather/ lovely and hot/ was/ we/ a picnic/in /so/ had/ the park/
---->........The weather was lovely and hot so we had a picnic in the park..............................................................................................
We/ a bus/ back/ to/ Victoria station/ caught/ and/ arrived/ back/ in/ Crawley/ about/ 8.00 pm/
---->......We caught a bus back to Victoria station and arrived in Gawley about 8.00pm....................................................................................................................................
I/ felt/ it/ a long day/ walking/ but/, / was/ i/really/ it/ enjoyed/
--->... I felt it was a long day walking ,but I really enjoyed it...........................................................................................
141. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
=> Not until he got home did he remember about the gun
142. May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?
143. “I’d take a taxi if I were you,” said Peter.
=> Peter suggested i should take a taxi
144. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses his temper very easily
145. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=> No matter how long you use it , it won’t wear out.
146. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home
147. Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports.
=> Despite being severely disabled Judy participated in many sports.
148. It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well.
=> If only your sister could come as well.
149. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
=> It looked as if the house have been unoccupied for several months
150. These machines have put an end to queuing.
=> Before these machines were invented, they had to queue
151. He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film.
=> He was too tired to watch the whole film and fell asleep before the end
152. Though my house was cheaper than Norman’s, it is bigger and more attractive.
=> Norman’s house may have been more expensive than mine but it’s smaller and less attractive
153. Everyone heard about the accident before I did.
=> I was the last one to hear about the accident
154. “If you must go out tonight, at least finish your homework first!” said Sarah’s father.
=> Sarah’s father said if she had to go out that night, she had to finish her homework. first
155. The instructions say you just add boiling water to the soup powder.
=> The soup powder just needs adding boiling water to according to the instructions
156. Many people were severely critical of the proposals for the new motorway.
=> There was severe criticism of proposals for the new motorway.
157. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem.
=> For such an experienced and able teacher like her , discipline was not a problem
158. There was no precedent for the King’s resignation.
=> Never before had any King resigned.
159. The police were informed of the identity of the murdered man.
=> The identity of the murder man was informed by police
160. The fate of the two climbers is unknown.
=> It is a mystery of what happened with the two climbers
161. He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee.
=> Swearing at the referee earned him two-match suspension.
162. Although he was not guilty, they executed him.
=> In spite of his guiltlessness, they executed him.
163. People who haven’t been abroad shouldn’t criticize foreign customs.
=> No body who hasn't been abroad should criticize foreign customs.
164. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
=> Only by united opposition can the world terrorism be eliminated
165. If he hadn’t insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
=> If it hadn’t for his insisting on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
166. The fisherman’s life was one of great poverty.
=> Throughout the fisher man's life, he suffered from great poverty.
167. Someone has suggested abolishing income tax.
=> It has been suggested that income tax be abolished
168. I do not enjoy cooking for five hungry children.
=> Cooking for five hungry children doesn't make me enjoyable
169. My parents find fault with everything I do.
=> No matter what i do, My parents find fault with it
170. I certainly don’t intend to reply to that rude letter from Edward.
=> I have no intention of replying to that rude letter from Edward.
141. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
=> Not until .........he got home did he forget about the gun...................................................................................
142. May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind ......................IF I BORROWED YOUR PEN ?.........................................................
143. “I’d take a taxi if I were you,” said Peter.
=> Peter suggested .........................ME TAKE A TAXI........................................................
144.
My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend ...............LOSS TEMPERATURE.....................................................................
145. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=> No matter ......................how long you use it , itwon't wear out ..................................................................
146. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get ............................the work finished by lunchtimeand you can go home........................................................................
147. Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports.
=> Despite ...........................BEING severely disabled , JUDY participated in many sports...................................................................
148. It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well.
=> If only ...................YOUR SISTER COULD COME WITH US...............................................................................
149. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
=> It looked ................................as if the house have been unoccupied for several months ..............................................................
150. These machines have put an end to queuing.
=> Before these ...................these machines were invented , people had had to queue....................................................................
151. He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film.
=> He was too ..................... tired to stay awake before the end of the film....................................................................
152. Though my house was cheaper than Norman’s, it is bigger and more attractive.
=> Norman’s house may ....................have been more expensive than mine but it’s smaller and less attractive.....................................................
153. Everyone heard about the accident before I did.
=> I was the .............................. last to hear about the accident...............................................................
154. “If you must go out tonight, at least finish your homework first!” said Sarah’s father.
=> Sarah’s father ...........................said if she had to go out that night, she must finish her homework...........................................................
155. The instructions say you just add boiling water to the soup powder.
=> The soup powder ........................ is said to be added boiling water........................................................
156. Many people were severely critical of the proposals for the new motorway.
=> There was ...........................severe criticism of proposals for the new motorway................................................................
157. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem.
=> For such .....................an experienced and ableteacher like her , discipline was not A PROBLEM ........................................................................
158. There was no precedent for the King’s resignation.
=> Never ........................BEFORE.......had any King resigned...................................................................
159. The police were informed of the identity of the murdered man.
=> The identity .......................of the murder man was informed by police.................................................................
160. The fate of the two climbers is unknown.
=> It is a mystery ........................about/of what has happened to the two climbers ............................................................
161. He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee.
=> Swearing at the referee earned ............................... him a two-match suspension .........................
162. Although he was not guilty, they executed him.
=> In spite of .......................his being guiltless, they executed him...................................................................
163. People who haven’t been abroad shouldn’t criticize foreign customs.
=> No body who ..................... has been abroad shouldn't criticize foreign customs..............................................................
164. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
=> Only by ................. united opposition is the world terrorism eliminated .............................................................................
165. If he hadn’t insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
=> If it hadn’t ......................... been for her insisting on kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train.................................................................
166. The fisherman’s life was one of great poverty.
=> Throughout ...................... his life, the fisherman was very poor...................................................................
167. Someone has suggested abolishing income tax.
=> It .............................HAS BEEN SUGGESTED THAT INCOME TAX (SHOULD) BE ABOLISHED.............................................................................
168. I do not enjoy cooking for five hungry children.
=> Cooking ....................... for five hungry children is not my fun/ gives me no pleasure .......................................................................
169. My parents find fault with everything I do.
=> No matter ........................what I do, my parents find fault ...................................................................
170. I certainly don’t intend to reply to that rude letter from Edward.
=> I have ................no intention of replying to that rude letter from Edward.......................................
1. Zedco has 10000 employees. It's an international company.
->Zedco, which has 10000 employees, is an international company.
2.Laura painted a picture, and it's being shown in an exhibition.
->The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
3.Once week we went camping. It was the wettest of the month
->The week that we went camping was the wettest of the month
5.We're all looking forward to a concert. It's next Saturday.
->The concert which we're all looking forward to is next Saturday.
6 The house is empty now. I used to live there
->The house which I used to live there is empty now.
7.You'll meet Henry tomorrow. He's also a member of the board.
->Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also a member of the board.
8. A woman was terribly upset. Her dog was run over.
->The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset.
10 We went to the Riverside restaurant. I once had lunch with my family there
->We went to the Riverside restaurant where I once had lunch with my famnily
I. Combine the two sentences into one
1. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport
=> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
2. Matthew speaks French . He applied for the job
=> Matthew, who applied for the job, speaks F.
3. Mr. Schneider teaches German . I met him yesterday
=> I met Mr Schneider who teaches German yesterday.
4. The man was very kind . I talked to him yesterday
=> The man whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
5.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen
=> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
6. I live in a dormitory . Its residents come from many countries
=> I live in a dormitory whose residents come from many countries.
7. The man is standing over there . I was telling you about him
=> I was telling you about the man who is standing over there.
8. There's a woman living next door . She's a doctor
=> The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
9. I've got a brother called Jim . He lives in London . He's an engineer
=> My brother, jim, who lives in london, is an engineer.
10. Laura painted a picture , and it's being shown in an exhibition
=> The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
11. I was looking for a book this morning.I've found it now
=>I have founds a book which I was looking for this morning now.
12.London was once the latgest city in the world , but the population is now falling
=> The population of , once the largest city in the world, is now falling.
13. Lots of people applied for the job , but few of them has the necessary qualifications
=> Few of the people applying for the job, which was advertised, had the necessary qualification
14. Margaret has a son . She showed me a photograph of him . He's a policeman
=> Margaret showed me a photograph of her son who is a policeman.
The book was less expensive than I had expacted
-> The book didn't .....cost as much as I had expacted................................................
65. Man has never had such efficient servants as computers.
-> Computers .........are the most efficient servants that man has ever had.......................................................
66. The fire will go out if he doesn't put more wood on
-> Unless ............ he doesn't put more wood on, The fire won't go out ..........................................................
67. " I am myself a stranger here" said the women
-> The woman said ............she was hershelf a stranger there..............................................
68. I am sure she was beautiful when she was young
-> She must ...........be beautiful when she was young.................
I. Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
Her book which became a best seller was published last year.
2.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it
This is the bank where We borrowed the money from
3.I told you about a person. She is at the door
I told you about a person who is at the door
4.Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus
Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus
5.I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
I lent you a book which was written by one my friends
6.Some boys were arrested. They have been released
Some boys who were arrested have been released
7.Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there
Do you know a restaurant where We can have a good meal
8.I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
I don't remember the day when I left school
9.This is the man. I met him in Paris
This is the man whom I met in Paris
10.I wanted the painting. You bought it
I wanted the painting which You bought it
A woman's jewels were stolen.A police officer was staying in the same hotel.The woman was interviewed by him.
=>The woman whose jewels were stolen was interviewed by him who was staying in the same hotel.
A goal was score by a teenager.He had come on as a substitute.The goal won the match.
=>The goal which was scored by a teenager who had come one as substitute won the match.
My wallet contained $100.It was found in the street by a boy.He returned it.
=>My wallet which contained over 100 Fr, was found in the street by a schoolboy who returned it.
I got on a train.I wanted to go to a station.The train đin't stop there.
=>The train i got didn't stop at the station which i wanted to go to
The ship hit an icebeg and sank.Warning messages had been sent to it.The ship ignored these.
=>The ship which ignored the warning messages had been sent to, hit an iceberg and sank