I. Change the sentences into the passive voice:Các con xác định thành phần câu rồi hãy hãy chuyển câu bị động.
1. She is cleaning a window.
S V O
=>A window is being cleaned.
2. Nina is taking a photo.
3. Sam is learning English at the moment
4. I am building my house.
5. They are writing a report now.
6. We are reading novels right now.
7. Someone is sweeping the floor.
8. I am doing my exercise now.
9. Somebody is singing my favorite songs now.
10. I am fixing my car.
11. He does his exercise every afternoon.
12. Somebody calls me every day.
13. Sam cleans the floor twice a day.
14. We eat a chocolate cake.
15. They sell this house.
16. William writes a letter.
17. She washes the dishes every day.
18. Everyone sings this song.
19. He sweeps the floor.
20. I take care of my dog.
II.Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Khue Van Palivilion is ________as the symbol of HN city.
A. regarded B. surrounded C. expected D. considered
2. Minh Mang Tomb constructing in 1841, and three years later.
A. started - was completed B. was started - was completed
C. started – completed D. was started - complete
3. Many beautiful Cham Towers in NinhThuan Province and now many
domestic and foreign tourists.
A. were restored – attract B. restored - were attracted
C. restored - attracted D. was restored - attracted
4. Tom doesn’t know why many students pay a to the Temple of Literature
their exam.
A. visit B. holiday C. walk D. trip
5. Oxford University the oldest university in the English speaking world.
A. considered to be B. is regarded as
C. is considered being D. is regarded
6. Many kinds of fruits and vegetables at the floating market in Can Tho.
A. are selling B. will sell C. sell D. are sold
7. The laboratory is to the main building.
A. in front B. between C. next D. near
8. The Temple of Literature in 1070.
A. was found B. was founded C. find D. found
9. The Imperial Academy was in 1076 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong.
A. constructed B. constructing C. build D. construct
10. You’d better an umbrella because it’s rainy.
A. will take B. take C. taking D. to take
11. Papers at the Royal examinations in the past were by the King.
A. correct B. check C. passed D. graded
12. A lot of flowers in Da Lat throughout the year.
A. growing B. are grown C. grow D. grew
13. The University of Oxford among the top five universities in the world.
A. is ranking B. being ranked C. ranks D. is ranked
14. The Imperial Academy was regarded ______ the first university in Viet Nam.
A. for B. of C. to D. as
15. The students of the Imperial Academy from local examinations all over the country.
A. were selected B. selecting C. selected D. was selected
16. I think the University of Cambridge is the second the United Kingdom.
A. oldest B. elder C. old D. older
17. The Temple of Literature ___ by old trees and many interesting things.
A. is surrounded – contains B. surrounds - is contained
C. surrounds – contains D. is surrounded - is contained
18. In 2003, four of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong,
Emperor Le Thanh Tong and Chu Van An were built in the Temple of Literature.
A. statues B. forms C. stone tablets D. photos
19. We to Professor Marshall about the research topic two days ago.
A. have spoken B. were spoken C. spoke D. were speaking
20. Tan Ky House in Hoi An over two hundred years ago.
A. is to built B. was built C. build D. is built
21. The Temple of Literature in 1070.
A. find B. found C. was found D. was founded
22. The Temple of Literature______ by thousands of people every year.
A. is visit B. is visited C. was visited D. were visited
23. Emperor Ly Nhan Tong is the person who constructed_______
A. The Imperial Academy B. Great Wall
C. One-pillar Pagoda C. Ha Long Bay
24. Doctors’ stone tablets were made of______.
A. sand B. brick C. stone D. cement.
25. The Temple of Literature is one of the historic and_____ sites in Vietnam.
A. cultural B. culture C. old D. new
26. It’s a great idea to take some medicines______ you have a fever now.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
27. There is a pond_______ the garden and the house.
A. in B. among C. between D. on
28. Bach Ma National Park close to the sea.
A. locates B. located C. is located D. is being located
29. You’d better_____ an umbrella because it is going to rain.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
30. Oxford University_______the oldest university in the English speaking world.
A. is considered being B. is regarded
C. considered to be D. is regarded as
31. Many kinds of fruits and vegetables at the floating market in Can Tho.
A. sell B. are sold C. are selling D. will sell
32. Many precious relics in the Temple of Literature.
A. keep B. is kept C. kept D. are kept
33. In 2010, the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets as a Memory of the World.
A. recognised B. are recognised C. recognising D.were recognised
34. The first Doctors’ stone tablets in 1484.
A. were erected B. was erected C. are erected D. erected
35.The Temple of Literature by old trees and many interesting things
A. surrounds - contains B. is surrounded - is contained
C. is surrounded — contains D. surrounds - is contained
36. Thien Quang Tinh (Well of Heavenly Clarity) is________ in the third courtyard in the Temple of Literature.
considered B. visited C. put D. located
37. Hue Imperial City was________ as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1993.
A. recognised B. developed C. rebuilt D. supported
38. Khue Van Pavilion is________ as one of the traditional symbols in Ha Noi.
A. erected B. entered C. regarded D. prepared
39. Those talented students were___for this university from the entrance exams.
A. founded B. consisted C. selected D. booked
40. Many young men were ________for the dedication to the country in the Imperial Academy.
A. renamed B. educated C. ranked D. grown
41. Many famous scholars in Viet Nam's history were graduated _______the Imperial Academy.
A. in B. to C. at D. from
42. The old pagoda in this town was____ last month, but its architecture wasn't changed.
A. reconstructed B. worked C. surrounded D. situated
43. Chu Van An had a remarkable________ in teaching.
A. erection B. construction C. career D. preparation
44. I________ to sing first in the contest.
A. am chose B. am chosen C. were chosen D. choose
45. Hoan Kiem Lake_______ in Ha Noi. It is one of the most famous lakes in Viet Nam.
A. was situated B. were situated C. is situated D. are situated
46. Their organisation________ to support the preservation of historical places in this town last year.
A. is founded B. are founded C. was founded D. were founded
47. Her presents________ in her mother's trip in Ha Noi last week.
A. were bought B. are bought C. buy D. was bought
48. Some precious relics under Emperor Ly Thanh Tong________ in the Temple of Literature.
A. are displaying B. was displayed C. is displayed D. are displayed
49. Some old buildings______in this town because the weather is so bad now.
A. weren't rebuilt B. aren't rebuilt C. were rebuilt D. are rebuilt
50. Her pictures of this trip ________ to her yesterday because her friend's computer was broken.
A. wasn't sent B. weren't sent C. didn't send D. aren't sent
giúp mình với ạ mình đang cần gấp.Cảm ơn ạ !
Câu bị động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật nhận hoặc chịu tác động của hành động.
Ví dụ 2: A question was asked by me. Một câu hỏi được hỏi bởi tôi.
Trong ví dụ trên, ví dụ 1 là thể chủ động, chủ ngữ I là chủ thể gây ra hành động, a question làm tân ngữ, là đối tượng chịu sự tác động của hành động. Ví dụ 2 là thể bị động của ví dụ 1, chủ ngữ I trở thành tân ngữ trong câu bị động, đi với giới từ by, tân ngữ a question trở thành chủ ngữ trong câu bị động. Cấu trúc của hai câu này khác nhau nhưng ý nghĩa hoàn toàn giống nhau.
Lựu ý:
- Chỉ những động từ có một tân ngữ đi theo sau (tức là những ngoại động từ) mới chuyển sang câu bị động được.
- Tân ngữ (Object) trong câu chủ động trở thành chủ ngữ trong câu bị động.
Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người , vật nhận chịu tác
động khác hướng vào !!!
Chúc bn hok tốt ~~~