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1. Computers were repaired yesterday by Salim at the shop (lưu ý: Adverbs of time + By O + Adverbs of place)
2. Chess is played all over the world (những chủ ngữ ko xác định như they, people,... thì ko cần thêm vào cuối câu bị động)
3. The first Iphone was made by Steve Jobs
4. Rice is grown in Vietnam
→ At 6 o'clock next Friday, more wind turbines will be building by people
The Imperial Academy is considered as the first university of Vietnam.
c1:One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049
c2:The Imperial Academy was constructed in 1076
c3:Their dresses were repaired 5 months ago
c4:These houses were built last September.
c5: This construction was completed in 1876
Bài 1: Complete the sentences with the past simple passive of the verb in brackets (Chia động từ cho các câu bị động bên dưới)
1. She was invited to the party.
2. The blue car was stolen by a man.
3. The thieves were arrested by the police.
4. Who was this play written by?
5. The old lady was bitten by a dog.
6. Four hamburgers were eaten by Tom and David.
7. The livestream was watched by thousands of people around the world.
8. The Harry Potter films were directed by Steven Spielberg.
9. How many bottles of beer were drunk last year?
10. The key was not found.
11. J. K. Rowling wrote her first book at the age of six.
12. Nowadays, Harvard University is considered one of the best universities in America.
13. My sister was offered a scholarship to Oxford University last year.
14. Many famous professors and lecturers taught here in 1946.
15. Many flowers and trees grow around my school every year.
Bài 2: Viết các câu bị động với S và V cho sẵn bên dưới
1. The essay / write.
→ The essay was written.
2. The apartment / build.
→ The apartment was built.
3. The dog / feed.
→ The dog was fed.
4. The lights / switch off.
→ The lights were switched off.
5. The meal / cook.
→ The meal was cooked.
6. The trees / plant.
→ The trees were planted.
7. The room / not clean.
→ The room was not cleaned.
8. The car / not wash.
→ The car was not washed.
9. The door / not lock
→ The door was not locked.
10. The children / not pick up.
→ The children were not picked up.
Bài 3: Chuyển các câu chủ động bên dưới thành câu bị động
1. She sang an English song.
→ An English song was sung by her.
2. Somebody hit me.
→ I was hit by somebody.
3. We watered the flowers in the garden.
→ The flowers in the garden were watered by us.
4. A robber stole my money.
→ My money was stolen by a robber.
5. You didn’t do your homework.
→ Your homework wasn't done.
6. He won the lottery.
→ The lottery was won by him.
7. They didn’t clean the room.
→ The room wasn't cleaned.
8. I didn’t tell her.
→ She wasn't told by me.
9. Did you fix your bike?
→ Was your bike fixed by you?
10. Did she send the email?
→ Was the email sent by her?
Bài 1: Complete the sentences with the past simple passive of the verb in brackets (Chia động từ cho các câu bị động bên dưới)
1. She _____was invited_____(invite) to the party.
2. The blue car _____was stolen_____(steal) by a man.
3. The thieves ______were arrested____(arrest) by the police.
4. Who _______was this play written___(this play/write) by?
5. The old lady _____was bitten_____(bite) by a dog.
6. Four hamburgers ____were eaten______(eat) by Tom and David.
7. The livestream _____was watched_____(watch) by thousands of people around the world.
8. The Harry Potter films _____were directed_____(direct) by Steven Spielberg.
I. Change the sentences into the passive voice:Các con xác định thành phần câu rồi hãy hãy chuyển câu bị động.
1. She is cleaning a window.
S V O
=>A window is being cleaned.
2. Nina is taking a photo. - a phôt is being taken by nina
3. Sam is learning English at the moment - english is being learnt by sam at the moment
4. I am building my house. - my house is being built
5. They are writing a report now. - a report is being written
6. We are reading novels right now. - novels are being read right now
7. Someone is sweeping the floor. - the floor is being sweeped
8. I am doing my exercise now. - my exercise is being done now
9. Somebody is singing my favorite songs now. - my favourite songs are being sung now
10. I am fixing my car. - my car is being fixied
11. He does his exercise every afternoon. - his exercise is done by him every afternoon
12. Somebody calls me every day.
13. Sam cleans the floor twice a day. - the floor is cleaned by sam twice a day
14. We eat a chocolate cake. - a chocolate cake is eaten
15. They sell this house.- this house is sold
16. William writes a letter. - a letter is written by wiliam
17. She washes the dishes every day. - the dishes are washed by her everydau
18. Everyone sings this song.- this song is sung
19. He sweeps the floor. - the floor is swepped
20. I take care of my dog. - my dog is taken care of
giúp mình với,mình cảm ơn
Câu bị động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật nhận hoặc chịu tác động của hành động.
Ví dụ 2: A question was asked by me. Một câu hỏi được hỏi bởi tôi.
Trong ví dụ trên, ví dụ 1 là thể chủ động, chủ ngữ I là chủ thể gây ra hành động, a question làm tân ngữ, là đối tượng chịu sự tác động của hành động. Ví dụ 2 là thể bị động của ví dụ 1, chủ ngữ I trở thành tân ngữ trong câu bị động, đi với giới từ by, tân ngữ a question trở thành chủ ngữ trong câu bị động. Cấu trúc của hai câu này khác nhau nhưng ý nghĩa hoàn toàn giống nhau.
Lựu ý:
- Chỉ những động từ có một tân ngữ đi theo sau (tức là những ngoại động từ) mới chuyển sang câu bị động được.
- Tân ngữ (Object) trong câu chủ động trở thành chủ ngữ trong câu bị động.
Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người , vật nhận chịu tác
động khác hướng vào !!!
Chúc bn hok tốt ~~~