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a, \(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 ----to----> SO2
Mol: 0,2 0,2 0,2
b, \(m_{SO_2}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a, PTHH: S + O2 -> (t°) SO2
b, nS = 6,4/32 = 0,2 (mol)
nO2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)
LTL: 0,2 < 0,3 => O2 dư
nO2 (pư) = nSO2 = nS = 0,2 (mol)
mO2 (dư) = (0,3 - 0,2) . 32 = 3,2 (g)
c, mSO2 = 64 . 0,2 = 12,8 (g)
a, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(nS=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(nO_2=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => oxi dư
\(nO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(mO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(nSO_2=nS=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(mSO_2=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,6 0,3 0,6 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=33,6l\)
a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
b)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{n_P}{4} = \dfrac{\dfrac{12,4}{31}}{4} =0,1 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = \dfrac{\dfrac{20}{32}}{5} = 0,125\)
do đó, O2 dư
\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\ dư} = \dfrac{20}{32} - 0,5 = 0,125(mol)\)
c)
\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} =0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\)
a, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
b, \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, Bạn bổ sung thêm đề của phần này nhé.
\(n_S=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(m_{SO_2}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\\
V_{KK}=\left(0,3.22,4\right):\dfrac{1}{5}=33,6\left(L\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
0,3-->0,3----->0,3
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{SO_2}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\\V_{kk}=0,3.5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a/ PTHH: S + O2 =(nhiệt)==> SO2
b/ nS = 3,2 / 32 = 0,1 mol
=>nO2 = nSO2 = nS = 0,1 mol
=> VSO2(đktc) = 0,1 x 22,4 = 2,24 lít
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,1 x 22,4 = 2,24 lít
=>Vkhông khí = \(\frac{2,24.100}{20}\) = 11,2 lít
Bài 3 :
- PTHH : \(S+O_2\left(t^o\right)->SO_2\) (1)
- PƯ trên thuộc loại PƯ cháy vì ta phải đốt lưu huỳnh nên có sự cháy giữa lưu huỳnh và oxi
- Ta có : \(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Từ (1) -> \(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Bài 4 :
- PTHH : \(3Fe+2O_2\left(t^o\right)->Fe_3O_4\) (2)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{42}{56}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
Từ (2) -> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Từ (2) -> \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,25.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=40\left(g\right)\)
a: \(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)
b: Sản phẩm tạo thành là lưu huỳnh đioxit
\(n_S=\dfrac{6.4}{64}=0.1\left(mol\right)=n_{SO_2}\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.1\cdot96=9.6\left(g\right)\)
c: \(V_{O_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2mol\)
Sản phẩm là: Lưu huỳnh đioxit
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
1 1 1 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{SO_2}=n_{SO_2}.M_{SO_2}=0,2.64=12,8g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=4,48.5=22,4l\)