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Bài 5:
a: Xét (O) có
ΔDMN nội tiếp
MN là đường kính
Do đó: ΔDMN vuông tại D
\(\dfrac{8}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{24+8\sqrt{5}}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=4+3\sqrt{5}\)
a: góc ADH+góc AEH=180 độ
=>ADHE nội tiếp
góc BEC=góc BDC=90 độ
=>BEDC nội tiếp
b: góc EAH=90 độ-goc ABC
góc ECB=90 độ-góc ABC
=>góc EAH=góc ECB
c: góc xAC=góc ABC
=>góc xAC=góc ADE
=>xy//DE
Bài 1:
\(a,x=3;y=\sqrt{10\cdot1,2}=\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3};z=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
Ta có \(2\sqrt{3}-1=\sqrt{12}-1< \sqrt{16}-1=3\Leftrightarrow z< x\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(3=\sqrt{9}< \sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x< y\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow z< x< y\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)+2\cos^2\alpha=4,5\\ \Leftrightarrow3\cdot1+2\cos^2\alpha=4,5\\ \Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\alpha=30^0\)
Câu 2:
\(a,ĐK:x\ge-2\\ BPT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+2}< 12\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}< 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2< 16\Leftrightarrow x< 14\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\le x< 14\)
Vậy BPT có vsn trong khoảng \([-2;14)\)
\(b,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=7\\5x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=8\\3x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(a,A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{2x}{2}-2\sqrt{x-3}=x-2\sqrt{x-3}\\ x=7+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow A=7+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=7+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=5\)
\(b,A=x-2\sqrt{x-3}=x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1+2\\ A=\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=1\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.\sqrt{1}+1.\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3.\sqrt{2}+2.\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.\sqrt{99}+99.\sqrt{100}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(4,=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{5-2\sqrt{6}-9}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{-4-2\sqrt{6}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\left(9-3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2}\\ =\dfrac{9\sqrt{6}-18-6\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{9\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}-18}{2}\)
\(7,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}+1-2-\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(10,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+2}}{a-a-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}-\sqrt{a}}{2}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{49}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{47}}{2}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{49}}{2}=\dfrac{7-1}{2}=3\)
10, \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{19}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{19}}{\left(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{19}\right)\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{19}\right)}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+...+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{19}}{-2}=-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{19}}{2}\)
câu 3 nào
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